Business Law course---&gtAgency--&gtPrincipal and Agent relationship Term Paper

origin Law course--->Agency-->Principal and Agent relationship - Term Paper ExampleHowever, creating a relationship between twain parties involve certain crucial points, which are significant to be considered when creating an agency. These points principally includes mentioning the authorities of the parties involved, duties of the some(prenominal) the parties and financial obligation of the parties involved among others in the urge. In similar regard, it would be worth mentioning that an agency relationship between devil parties (the principal and the broker) must be beneficial for both that is the principal will enjoy the privilege of acquire his/her work done by others, while the agent will receive a considerable make out for the same (Floyd & Allen 212-250). THESIS STATEMENT In this paper, emphasis will be laid upon investigating and postulating the nourishment in respect to agency instauration and the subsequent relation built there upon between an agent and the p rincipal. The significance of having an agency relationship will also be depicted up to an extent in this paper. From a primary point of view, there are several components identifiable as involved with the creation as well as the legal execution of an agency relationship. ... In such relationship a legal contract plays a vital role to ensure legal and ethical conducts of both the parties involved. The rights as well as responsibilities of both the parties are therefore, postulated to be based in accordance to the terms and conditions mentioned in the contract. In regard to creating an agency, the free consent of the both the parties involved, i.e. principal and agent, is of prime significance and a incumbent issue. The principal, in this context, must have the desire that the agent will act on his behalf with a peculiar(prenominal) transaction or negotiation. Similarly, an agent will also have the right to choose his desire or confirm his free consent to perform on behalf of the p rincipal. The intentions and expectations of both the parties is also required to be mentioned in the contract to avoid any sort of miscommunications or frauds of any kind in the course of their relationship. Correspondingly, the contract law will be applicable in this regard. In case, if one party intends to exercise mark over the activities of the other, no relationship will exist between the two. An agency can only wax by the will of both the parties. There are two kinds of agencies, which comprise of actual and apparent agencies Carr v. Hunt, 651 S.W.2d 875 (US Legal, humankind of Agency). AUTHORITY It has been noted from the above discussion that the relationship between an agent and a principal, in general forms an agency, where the former acts on behalf of the later. Both of them enter in a contract, which further ensures certain authoritative responsibilities and rights for both of them. The authority in an agency is divided into several types based on their characteriza tions. Primarily, the authority of an agent is his/her source to act on behalf of the

Planning and Organising International Business Enterprise in Russia Essay

Planning and Organising International chore Enterprise in Russia - Essay ExampleLongwell also estimated that to meet the expected demand al more or less 80 million oil-equivalent barrels might need to be added per day and this need to be done by 2010 (Longwell, n.d.) Demand of inborn petrol is increasing rapidly because world is looking for more environment friendly, cost-efficient and clean energy source. So it is quite clear that there are huge business opportunities cosmopolitan for the oil and gas exploring companies.There are many companies dealing with oil drilling technology, but most of these companies are from USA. It is a fact that Russia is one of the leading exporters of natural gas and oil. As far as oil reserves are concerned Russia is eighth in the world but the country is retentiveness first position in terms of natural gas reserves. Saudi Arabia, largest oil exporter in the world, is the study competitor of Russia as far as oil exporting is concerned. In the field of natural gas Canada, United States and Norway are the major competitors of Russia as they also produce and export large amount of natural gas. So it can be assessed that the upcoming firm would face international competition to great extent. steady few years back, the technical aspects of oil drilling like horizontal drilling and hydrofracs were in the main provided by western nations but today many of the Russian companies also provide the services.The geographical environment is primarily favourable to the prospective oilfields in Russia as the country has vast resources of nature like oil, coal and natural gas. Most of the oil reserves in Russia are located in the Siberian region. But assorted factors like climate, distance and terrain act as obstacles in the process of exploration and production of oil and natural gas in the region.As far as economic conditions are concerned in 2008 Russias GDP growth rate was 5.6%. Since 1998 Russia had been able to retain its avera ge growth rate at 7%. Major portion of its GDP comes from export of oil and natural gas. Country has almost

Relationship between the physical body and the technology Essay

Relationship between the physical body and the technology - Essay typeRelationship between the physical body and the technology The nineteenth century de musical compositionded the functional specialization of man and his work this specialization makes one individual incomparable to another , however, this specialization makes each man the much directly dependent upon the supplementary activities of all others (Simmel, 1903). Surveillance strategies were enacted to negotiate pay or to track wages. This bring down the impersonal ordering of the clock, engendering feelings of alienation as the individual perceived themselves different from, unless the same as, their co-workers, yet had no room to explore this difference.Explorations into this mechanized realm produced the phantasmagorical, characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtapositions. by this imagery of the Dada, Surrealism and Letterism movements, the Situationists Movement arose, providing their critique of modern culture, their celebration of creativity, and their stress on the immediate transformation of prevalent life (Marshall, 2000). Everyday life, they maintain, deadens the mind into numb acceptance, while exploration of the surreal awakens subjectivity. This led to the concept of psychogeography as part of the system of unitary urbanism or the study of specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organize or not, on the emotions and behavior of individuals (Situationnise Internationale, 1958).

Federal Government Role in Public Education Research Paper

national Government Role in Public Education - Research Paper ExampleFrom this discussion it is wee-wee that wholeness of the key reasons as to why a national Pre-K 16 curriculum would actually correct the quality of education as there is overall continuum of education between K-12 and other post-secondary education transcription being followed at colleges as well as universities. It has also been argued that lot of students actually entering into the unsophisticateds college and university system are signifi put uptly unprepared for reading, writing as well as mathematics. These deficiencies can create significant disadvantage for the students because of the gap between the high school competencies and readiness for college. in that respect is then a critical misalignment between K-12 and post-secondary standards and it can create significant disadvantage for the youth.As the study highlightsone of the common pitfalls of having a national Pre-K-16 curriculum is the lack of in formation regarding the overall expectations of various stakeholders involved. The misalignment between the goals and expectations of teachers and institutions at both the post-secondary education institutions actually can make the case for development of national curriculum stronger. There is also a lack of shared knowledge as well as standards which can retard uniform assessment of the students at various levels. A national curriculum for Pre-K 16 would actually allot the institutions to actually track the educational trajectory of the students and better assess their strengths and weaknesses to ascertain better future options for the students.

MGT Week 9 SA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MGT week 9 SA - Research Paper ExampleWhen a particular question has to be answered, as in the case study of Florida State University, triangulation methods are suitable. The mixed approach study revealed how different methodologies dejection be combined to enhance question results validity.Qualitative researches are more suitable for exploring broad matters whether it is a military position or a particular question while quantifiable researches are more useful for results that can be measured or calculated. Observation is a key tool that is used in qualitative researches for getting the required information. Personal observation in qualitative research methodology adds reliability to the results because venial details are taken into account that are normally missed out in quantitative methodology. When a mixed approach is used to carry out the research, benefits of both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies are combined which enhance the research. For example, us e of observation and interviews in addition to surveys helps the researchers uncover more facts to harvest the conclusions

Education and Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Education and Religion - Essay ExampleAs the world continues to reel from the effects brought or so by technological change, the religious educational community is at once experiencing the challenges associated with the change to a more learner-personalized, ICT-enabled education. Some questions reflect the search for purpose behind the technology transition Why do we need to integrate technology into the religiosity? How can technology support learners religious-based educational experiences? How can technology support a more productive future in learning about Judaism? In recent years, there has been notable strategic guidance and investment in ICT initiated and sustained by various First World governments. ICT as a term has been featured as a reliever of IT. ICT represents the computing and communication facilities and features that are used to assist teaching, learning and a wide array of activities in education (Ager 2003). Other definitions of ICT relate to ICT as a cap king or literacy. Based on the intelligence of religious-based education, Information Technology (IT) makes up the knowledge, skills, and understanding necessary to utilize information and communication technologies optimally, securely, and meaningfully crosswise the contexts of learning, work, and daily life. Similarly, ICT is referred to asliteracy by the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) and is defined as the interest, attitude, and ability of students to appropriately use digital technology and communication tools to access, manage, integrate and evaluate information, construct new knowledge, and spend with others in order to participate effectively in society.Thus, the integration of ICT into RE only underlines the emergency for acquiring new skills for a new age.In 2004, the first non-statutory nationwide support for teaching REwas started. This has been launched in return by the QCA, the DCSF, key UK religious groups and RE experts, this frameworksupports the entitlement to RE for all students, regardless of race and purification specified national expectations for teaching and learning in RE and provides guidance for teachers (QCA 2004).What exactly are the activities and outcomes colligate to part teaching of Religious Education What about quality learning in learning Judaism much(prenominal) an inquiry draws even more questions - and not surprisingly, produces multiple perspectives as to what should be deemed as acceptable quality of teaching-learning. The impact of ICT on religious students at all the key stages has been highly commendable. It has given them access to a new world of information and knowledge, and guided information as to which is available through their teachers. Annually, research is undertaken to turn up enhancement in students comprehension, skills, and knowledge in ICT use. Religious education contributes to students social development by boastful them an opportunity to reflect on the importance, for be lievers and others, of a sense of community and belonging. Students bugger off an opportunity to consider how beliefs and set underpin societies and how and why believers and others try to make the world a better place for all. Pupils gain sensory faculty of religious and cultural diversity within society and in other parts of the world (Best 1996). They have an opportunity to consider issues, such as justice, prejudice and extremism, that impact on societies. Establishing Criteria for Quality Teaching and disciplineThere has been a premium attached to ICT training of all practicing teachers in first world countries. It is encourage to note that there has been a tremendous growth in the books, online materials, and handbooks for sharing and exchanging ideas, curriculum materials and case studies (Potter 2005). As an outcome, ICT has been gaining steady popularity among teachers/learners specifically for drafting and implementing lesson plans out of the classrooms. RE forums and chat rooms are one of the go around ways to share ideas with fellow RE teachers and pick up tips, as are lists of favorite or popular

Marketing Research Report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing Research Report - Coursework ExampleThe research findings indicated that about 55% of the respondents employ the laptops for online drift. There was a correlation between age and streaming, with close to 75% of the subjects being between 18-24. The higher(prenominal) the income, the less liable(predicate) for the subjects to engage in streaming behavior, with studyity being those who earned between $10,000-$35,000. This is a demonstration that at that place was also a relationship between the free time, and online streaming. Those earning less were more likely to have more free time, hence being able to engage in the behavior. The conclusion of the topic was that the penetration of Smartphones and the internet had played a huge role in enhancing online streaming. In terms of recommendation, there is a need to replicate the study on a larger population, in order to certify whether the findings were credible. The marketers should take advantage of the e marketing owing to the fact that it has croak common phenomenon going by the statistics obtained from the study.The study aims at establishing the correlation between age, free time, income, sex and online streaming. The paper will contain the administrator summary, background information, research methodologies, data analysis and findings, interpretation of findings, conclusion and recommendation and limitation of study.The online streaming has become a common social phenomenon globally. In the United States close to 28 million people older 18 and above had a Netflix app, which they used in streaming. The internet penetration and the access to Smartphones has been one of the major factors enhancing the online streaming. The plummeting cost of internet access explains why a majority of the young people choose online streaming. Factors much(prenominal) as convenience, reliability and quality also affect the attitude of the consumers towards online streaming. Close to 70% of the people, prefer s treaming since they can

Avon Products Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Avon Products - subject Study ExampleThe company faced a challenge of flattening revenues and even declining operating income. There were some factors that led to this decline, one of the issues was that the company had grown at a faster proportion than the infrastructure and genius could hold. This called for an immediate intervention to save the company from collapsing. The current CEO who was known as Jung and the executive team launched a basic restructuring of the organization in starting of 2006 (Effron, 2009). Question two Leaning and transpargonncy sit around was one that was targeted to bring change in the organization. For an organization to bring in change, one of the tracks to reckon that change does not impact negatively to the organization is through training of employees. By doing so, employees are adequate to(p) to learn new tactics to use in order to integrate with the new change. In addition, employees are able to acquire skills to enable them to cope with th e new requirements of the change. The company investment in executive talents is one way of implementing learning model. The company planned to refurnish new talents as a way of ensuring that the company keeps up with the latest growth of the company. The employees new knowledge was similarly to be utilise as a model of ensuring that they are able to sustain the current growth of the company. ... The company noteise to transform the organization through establishing bodies that would oversee transparency process is another example that assisted me to aim the model. The company aim of changing the top management behavior through teaching them on how to follow a swell image of the company is an aspect that is in learning and transformation model. The company also went ahead to recognize every personnel behavior as critical to the overall success of the business. These transformations were support by performance reviews that were aimed at keeping an eye on the individual perfor mance (Harris, & Hartman 2001). Question 3 One of the evaluation information that was obtained is that there is a need to create an efficient communication channel which will meet that organizations processes are carried out in an efficient manner (Zofi, (2011). Communication plays a groovy role in tackling problems that might affect the organization. Efficient communication also ensures that there is a good relationship between leading and their subordinates. In addition, communication plays a great role in enabling the organization to solve any issue that might affect the organization performance. This evaluation problem was to ensure that poor communication was eradicated and leaders implement policies that would enable the top management and low ranked employees to air frequently an aspect that would positively impact on the performance of the employees. Lastly communication would enable leaders to assess the talent of their employees. This is an important move in ensuring that categorization of talents in the organization is done appropriately (Harris, & Hartman 2001).

Movie Funny People Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

word picture Funny heap abridgment - Essay ExampleThe essay Movie Funny People Analysis analyzes the movie Funny People released in 2009, analyzes and evaluates the movie in all possible detail.Funny People as the title suggests needed some funny people as the front cast and who could defecate been a better choice than Adam Sandler for Judd Apatow. Not only Sandler is Apatows former roommate, but also without any doubts, Sandler is amongst the few top class actors in the Hollywood today. Experts say that he has it all style, charisma, talent, skills, personality, serious work, and some great movies under his names. Whatever contribution, he has done to Hollywood is worth remembering for ages. His roles in movies like Billy Madison, Big Daddy, Mr. deeds, 50 first dates, I fill in pronounce you Chuck and Larry, and now Funny People serve as models for the newcomers in the industry to follow. He is also the head of his production house Happy Madison Productions.Sandlers co-star i n this accept is Seth Rogen who is also very much an actor, comedian, writer, stand-up comedian, producer, and entrepreneur like Sandler. This Canadian Jewish, 27-year-old man, has impressed critics with his roles in movies like The 40-year-old virgin, Knocked up, Pineapple Express and of course Funny People. He has non won anything for his acting but he has won best writer award Canadian japery Award for Superbad in the year 2008. Judd Apatows wife Leslie Mann also plays a supporting role in this movie.

DuPont Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

DuPont - Essay ExampleDuPont was not able to adopt adept away but because of the need to make steps to cope up with the competition, DuPont introduces the red-hot stainmaster carpets and it become wiz of the most popular commercial in television. For most of its history, the residential segment had been the most laid tush segment of the carpet market. Styles tended to be simple, colors passive, and features uniform across all competitors in the industry. Technically, industry players kept up(p) that differences did indeed exist, but in the words of one industry analyst, The differences were there in style and roughage bore, but the housewife out shopping for carpet didnt really know or care-she only desire what she could see and feel. As such, DuPont wondered if the styles and designs so popular in the commercial segment could be transferred to the residential segment. Was the sightly household willing to make carpeting more than just a ground for other furnishings If the curriculum were to be supremacyful, it would mean several things further differentiation from other nylon. The decision of the community adapting to a immature technology has been a good move but it also become a decision problem. The company has come up with question that can be answer by a good market strategy. Although the advertisement in TV has been successful the consumer usually doesnt care about the style and fiber quality instead they liked what they could see and feel. Problem DefinitionDefining the problem is the single most big step in the market question process. A clear statement of the problem is a report to a good research. A firm may spend hundreds or thousands of dollars doing market research, but if it has not correctly identified the problem, those dollars are wasted. In our case it is obvious that the problem here is that, will the new stainmaster carpet will be as successful as their original carpet. But even if this is clear, you until now need to kno w what exactly you need to know to make the new approach a success and what specific related to the product is difficult to find out. Problems that may be encountered are it is unknown what potentiality markets there are, what customer groups are interested in your products, who the competitors are After formulating your problem, you need to formulate your research questions. What questions need to be answered and which possible sub-questions do you have. Dupont wondered if the styles and designs so popular in the commercial segment could be transferred to the residential segment. Was the average household willing to make carpeting more than just a backdrop for other furnishings With the problem or opportunity defined, the next step is to set objectives for your market research operations. look for objectives, related to and determined by the problem formulation, are set so that when achieved they provide the necessary information to solve the problem.Research, Design and Methodol ogyDesign is the activity involved in the development of an artifact or part of artifact from idea of manufacturing hand-off. Essentially, design is about fulfilling the human needs and particularly through the think of innovation, can make a real difference to quality of life. In DuPont, they have welcomed the new technology by introducing their new product line which is the Stainmaster carpet. It has been successful in the television ad but was not really able to penetrate the household. The company should be able to tell

The Cure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Cure - probe ExampleThe deuce parents, Aileen, and John requested for an appointment with a doctor to examine the state of their two affected children. The diagnosis given to the children included Pompe for Megan while Patricks diagnosis was to come later in a few months.Pompe is a disease that is genetic in nature. It is due to unbroken glycogen that results from a deficiency in enzymes that breaks glycogen down. Sugar in the body builds up and is stored as glycogen. Glycogen is thusly deposited in the muscles of the body. The resultant effect is cells lacking energy and other necessities for them to function optimally. Consequently, the muscles bequeath go through a lot of malnourishment. The effects of Pompe will cover the respiratory system and the muscles. A common phenomenon is children death from a failure in the respiratory. The latter is also called cardiac arrest and occurs as the heart enlarges slowly. The life-time of children diagnosed with Pompe is significant ly reduced and only have a few years.The ca engage of Pompe is the mutations that the GAA gene undergoes. The task of GAA is the drudgery of alpha Maltese. Alpha Maltese is an enzyme that handles the breakdown of glycogen into glucose that is usable by the body. The enzymes production will fail if GAA undergoes mutation. Glycogen, as a result, is not decomposed to form pure sugar. However, the cells in the body make use of glucose and cannot do so with glycogen. Too much glycogen in the cells will become toxic to the body. The more(prenominal) the build of glycogen, the weaker the muscles get and the levels of damage get worse.Pompe is fair when traced in an adult as compared to a child. Although it is rare, it is advantageously fatal in children. There are three varied types of Pompe disease that doctors and scientist have established. Their differences come how flagitious they are and age of appearance. They include non-classic

The Effects of Fast Food Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Effects of Fast Food - Research Paper congresswomanIts aggressive popularity can be assessed from the fact that in the year 1970, the amount of m adepty used for the buy of fast food was 6 one thousand million dollars alone in the year 2000, greater than 110 billion dollars were spent by the Americans on fast food. It can hence be concluded that the citizens of the United States send packing a higher sum for utilizing fast food in comparison to their expenditures which let in education or purchase of automobiles or new technological gadgets (Schlosser 3). The boom of the fast food industry has brought with it more an(prenominal) personal effects on the American society which are not only restricted to the health of an individual but also include economic, environmental as well as cultural effects. The fast paced lifestyle of the Americans has set them to increase their consumption of fast food and this had led to increased intake of food with low nourishing value and comp rising mainly of fats. Fast food consumers do not tend to lose a equilibrize diet and the ratio of fats and carbohydrates consumed is much higher than is needed. Furthermore, important food components like milk, fibers and fruits are skipped from the diet collect to increased fast food eating. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States, 11.3 part of the daily caloric intake of individuals in the United States was from fast food between the years 2007 bank 2010. This excessive consumption of fast food is greatly linked with a rise in the pitch of an individual as increased calories are consumed in comparison to the amount of calories that are burnt (Bowman et al 112 Fryar and Ervin 1,5). Thus, a sharp rise in the statistics of obesity has been identified in the United States. Numerous studies have also highlighted this fact that the easy availability of fast food along with a rise in the intake of fast food has promoted obesity. This has pr ovided for a rise in the obese individuals as well as the diseases related to obesity (Jeffery & French 277,278 Edelstein & Sharlin 240). The negative effects incurred on the health of an individual are many and recent studies have been indicating the fact that these health effects are not only associated with obesity. According to one study, it was highlighted that fast food has a very bad impact on the integrity of the optimum go of the liver of an individual. The liver cells do not perform optimally and increased consumption could eventually path to inflammation followed by liver failure (Daily Mail Reporter). Another study conducted by the Canadian daybook of Cardiology explained the fact that even a single fast food meal could affect the structure and functions of the personal credit line vessels in the human body. This altered structure could then lead to the pathological condition known as atherosclerosis (Kirkpatrick). The health effects of fast food can best be demonstr ated by researching upon the lifestyle of the individuals residing in the city of Loma Linda in California. The average life expectancy of the race residing in the city is above 80 years and this has been due to the vegan diet of the people residing there. This has also been linked with the absence of many fast food restaurants in the city. Thus, healthy eating habits are the main cause for the healthier lives of the people of Loma Linda (Medina). The fast food industry has also been linked with many negative effects on the environment. These include the pollution which results due to the disposal

COM101 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

COM101 - Essay ExampleA factor in considering how to grab their attention relates to their personal and demographic information. An audience of older age cannot be targeted effectively using materials and ways of presentation suitable for youth and same is the case for professionals versus students as audience. Hence, there indeed is a need to understand the audience and target them effectively to remain centre of attention during the venture.I personally believe that a public speaker needs to be able to cope up with whatever possible reaction by the public and must be ready to face any physique of response or no response at all. The need is to remain calm and adapt to the government agency immediately without getting confused or exhibiting the anxiety that the speaker might face. Conclusively, the responses one gets are irregular yet a good public speaker foresees the needs and intents accordingly with a backup plan to change as per the situation at

Should cars be more efficient Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Should cars be more economical - sample ExampleLately, there have been world issues that have resulted in unprecedented high costs of gasoline, and consumers argon feeling the effect of this increasingly (Barke, et al., 2009, 62). There is also the issue of reducing the environmental footprint of vehicles, as they are made more efficient.Despite the increasing need for efficiency in cars, there has not been signifi arseholet progress until the past decade or so. Strategies prior to this era revolved around fish reduction through material substitution (Chialin & Jun, 2008, 22-23). The small lightweight cars tend to be more efficient than the full-size sport utility vehicles.Other hurdles in the development process were not tackled archaean on, and as a result, the technology efficient frontier did not improve significantly, until the most recent time (Chialin & Jun, 2008, 30).Not everyone struggles to meet ends meet, nor do all hold the environment as the most important artifac t in the world. On average however, umpteen do have to compromise, and a major hurdle to consumers adopting efficient technology has been that these hybrid, or more efficient cars have been substantially more than comparable conventional vehicles (Barke, et al., 2009, 71). even off though the need for more efficient technology is increasing, there are many economic restraints in raw material costs and availability, that means until now that conventional engines dominate in their affordability (Lang et al., 2011, i). However, conditions are improving and the many types of efficient technology can mean that the idea of an efficient car can crack towards mass adoption rather than appealing to a smaller niche market. As the masses can afford efficient cars, and fuel costs continue to rise, there will likely be many more developments in these type of locomotive composites, at an increasing rate.As the

Second-Impact Syndrome In High-School Athletics Research Paper

Second-Impact Syndrome In High-School Athletics - Research Paper ExampleMany studies steering on organ damage during competition focus on short-term, immediate damage due to blunt-force injury with a limited time window, and minimal long-term followup to control for the possibility of lasting symptoms or lingering health problems as a result. (Cantu, 2003) Thus, there is fluent considerable need to examine and appraise a risk of death that would otherwise be dismissed and to characterize this threat through a variety of statistics.Second-impact syndrome (SIS), a term originating in 1984, is described by a Dr. David Cifu and other colleagues as a situation in which an individual sustains a second chief injury before the symptoms from the first head injury give way resolved. (Cifu, 2010) The second trauma for an athlete is likely to occur days to weeks following the first, in high risk sports. Loss of consciousness (syncope) is not necessary for dangerous complications to set in. (Bey, 2009) an impact which whitethorn seem of little consequence at first, wherein the athlete may seem to be only momently dazed dejection have a profound effect. But the effects of this second impact may result in cerebral edema/swelling and herniation, creating a slow bleed within the skull. This mystic crisis can trigger a seemingly healthy athlete to suffer fainting and fatality within minutes. (Bey, 2009) Dr. Cifu reports a mere 17 cases of confirmed SIS (Secondary Injury System) that have been dignified with descriptions in the medical literature. overmuch work still remains to describe the true pathophysiology and medical risks of SIS. (Cifu, 2010) Although Bey and colleagues have identified 35 evident cases of the condition over a course of 13 years of examinations of football players. (American) Although similar corroborating injuries are not universally reported, even among higher-risk sports such as Australian football which claims eight times the frequency of co ncussions as the American game. (Bey, 2009) Certain young athletes may not comprehend or recognize the warning signs of concussions or may believe that minor injuries do not constitute a risk sufficient to confront them from playing. A medically-reviewed guide in the New York Times as well as Mayo Clinic sources have compiled a list of early warning signs to assist with recognition of the dangers and symptoms, which can range from mild to severe. (New York Times, 2011) They can include 1. Altered consciousness, feelings of drowsiness, difficulty in awakening, or similar deficits. 2. Confusion, spaced-out feeling, clouded thinking. 3. Headache. 4. Loss of consciousness 5. Amnesia, both retrograde or anterograde concerning of events before the injury or immediately after it. 6. Nausea and/or vomiting. 7. Visual hallucinations such as flashing lights. 8. Fugue states or lost time. (New York Times, 2011) 9. Ringing in the ears is another possibility according to Mayo Clinic sources. (Mayoclinic.com 2011) In many cases, minor concussions - while dangerous result still allow time for the patient to receive medical attention. But secondary insults are still a risk. Before SIS becomes a factor medical intervention should be a possibility. (Mutlu et al. 2003) expense noting are certain warning signs that indicate immediate danger in regards of emergency symptoms of a concussive injury. two-year-old athletes or indeed anyone suffering head injuries should seek immediate medical assistance at the onset of 1.) Changes in level of alertness and

Lets Be Lefties for a Day Essay Example for Free

Lets Be Lefties for a Day EssayCorporations must conk out a cast to develop their employees to embrace pagan competency and value diversity. Promoting to understand cultural, ethnic and gender difference requires sureness and macrocosm sensitive to others needs in the workplace or patient population served in an organization. Employees should be culturally noesis able-bodied and be able to interpret the needs and disparities of a particular group or culture. beingness able to interpret the wellness and disparities are keys elements to understand the health care practice. Health care organizations should abet and promote singulars to engage cross culturally with other diverse backgrounds. Health care suppliers should be aware of selfcare remedies practices and health traditions of groups served in the clinic or hospital setting. To a be viewed as culturally competent the provider of care should possess the ability to integrate the skills, attitude and knowledge learned of other ethnic backgrounds.Applying the knowledge received is a strategic effort in respecting the cultural difference of others. Avoiding ethnocentric responses to care of the individual patient is a positive reaction of a culturally competent person. Keeping in sense that each patient is culturally unique. Cultural competence should address and accept gender difference among employees, health care team, patients, families, providers and the community. As a population we are diverse in many dimensions including diversity as being recognizable when it comes to gender, religion, race, weight, age, education, physical and mental abilities, sexual orientation, marital office, physical clothing appearance and logical argument relevant abilities.Identifying potential similarities and differences of an organization or a community sack up help one to release competent service or promote relevant team building. In healthcare one mannikin of a guide to assist in transforming is Trans cultural Communication in Nursing (Munoz Luckman , 2005). A persons precedent to categorize, encompassed with the need to dissect the person categorized, leads to stereotyping. To approach cultural knowledge from a particular viewpoint is distant and can lead to stereotyping in the workplace. One can take explore their cultural value and beliefs link up to the corporate environment or health care industry. Developing strategies to examine ones cultural bias is a way to show sensitivity to others culture.Also establishing a basic understanding is another(prenominal) way to improve cultural knowledge along with taking advantage of creditable websites and reading interrogation studies that describe cultural differences. In order to maintain relationships as a provider or in a corporate environment is relevant to ask a client what they need, what they expect to receive, and whether they have received, what they conceive will help the situation or make them feel better. Corporation s must develop a plan to develop the knowledge, skills and sensitivities needed to work in a culturally diverse population. Culturally diversity can complicate the delivery of care seen in the community and health disparities refer to inequalities and differences in health status and outcomes. Decisions in cultural diversity is lacking when you evaluate healthcare access to care in urban and rural areas.Lack of preventive screenings and completion of health indicators are seen in the general population and other social ethnic groups of the underserved and social economic lifestyle. Cultural competency is valuable because it facilitates positive experiences and development in team building by improving effiencicy and effectiveness in a health care organization. educate workers and reinforcing the Golden Rule Do unto others as they would like done unto them, is an important mission statement. Being able to effectively change is another component needed in an organization. New ways to creativity thought process about the military man and learning about health and wellness for ourselves can positively penetrate the world around and ultimately impact diversity in organizations.American Academy of Ambulatory Nursing (AAACN 2006), pp.242-243 Tajfel, H. (1978). amicable Categorization, Social Identity and Social Comparison. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Differentiation Between Social Groups, London Academic Press, pp. 6176. Bell Diversity in Organization (2007) pp.62

The Last Supper by Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Example for Free

The Last Supper by da Vinci Da Vinci EssayThe renascence, which took place in the fifteenth century, was an important time for artist. For many years, art had non played a significant role in the lives of individuals. Instead they had worked hard and worshiped a god that they felt up was out to destroy them. Then came the Renaissance when art was reborn and wisdom was encouraged. Artist began to experiment with stark naked techniques and materials. Many of the creative people of the day exploreed at their subjects in a different way. They wanted them to look realistic instead of the stiff figures in earlier flora. da Vinci Da Vinci, a true Renaissance man, was no exception. The Last Supper was iodin of his most famous works and embodied the characteristics of the Italian Renaissance.The Renaissance forepart followed the Gothic art of the Middle Ages, also k at presentn as The Dark Ages. After the lack of culture of the Middle Ages there was a complete turnabout in the R enaissance. It was as if there was a check of enthusiasm for learning and experimenting with every new idea that artist could fathom. There was no shortage of patrons to financial support these skilled and talented individuals of the art world. There was a renewed interest in the ancient Greek and Roman art and architecture. It seemed to those whose art was produced in the Renaissance felt that it was more beneficial to study the works of the ancients instead of the previous period. In ancient Greece and Rome, there was a keen interest in the merciful being.They felt that mankind was the most interesting subject for an artist. Man was complex and there was always something to be learned about him. In an attempt to present man in the way that he had never been before, the artist of the Renaissance period delved into the practice of experimenting with perspective. It was only through painting a three dimensional figure that man could be seen as the complex being that he was. In or der to perplex a figure seem more than one dimensional, chiaroscuro, or the use of light and dark to wee-wee depth.Duke Ludovico Sforza was a patron of Da Vinci. He commissioned him to paint the mural of The Last Supper on the skirt of his dining hall. He accepted the commission and began his work in fourteen ninety-five. As was true to Da Vincis nature, he wanted to experiment with new materials. He covered the wall with a sealant, gesso, and because painted the mural with tempura paint.Like many experiments, this one proved to be unsuccessful. While the painting was a masterpiece, it did non hold up well and it was not long after he finished in fourteen ninety-eight that the painting was already showing signs of deterioration. The mural has been related many times over the centuries and has now recently been restored to what is hoped to be an accurate one. However, it was a difficult task since not all of the ones who tried to restore it had the same objective as leaving in its original form.The painting itself is of the Passover that saviour spent with his 12 disciples honest before his arrest and crucifixion, later known as The Last Supper. Religious subjects were quite familiar in Italian society because Italy was the center of the Roman Catholic Church. In this painting Jesus has just informed his disciples that one of them would betray him. This shocked and confused his disciples because they wondered how one of the twelve could go against the man they had attached up everything for, who was the one who would commit such a vile act, and would the culprit be them. The look of confusion and disdain is on their faces.Jesus is placed at the center of the painting and then he is flanked on each side by six of the disciples. This creates a balance to the stark room, which is the setting of the last meal that Jesus would share with his original twelve disciples. Judas is just to the left of Jesus and is holding his finger in a way that would sugge st he is being challenged. The others are discussing the situation amongst themselves.The disciple to the right of Jesus has been the center of discussion lately with the popularity of the book and movie The Da Vinci Code. The disciple of all of the contract is John, the one who was the beloved disciple. Da Vinci painted him to look extremely feminine. Dan Brown questioned the individualism of this figure. He suggested that instead of John, the identity was Mary Magdalene. Perhaps Brown was right, but it also makes sense that Da Vinci actually meant for the figure to be John. John was the youngest of the disciples and he could have emphasized his youth by purposely painting him in a feminine light to stress his youth.The setting of the painting is the upper room of the Passover meal. The room is dark and stark. Da Vinci brings light to the painting by using light and vivid colors for the clothing of the disciples. Light olive-drab is the predominant color with pink, green, and ye llow used as complimentary colors. The viewers eye is mechanically drawn to the center of the painting which is Jesus, but is shortly drawn out in both directions because the colors seem to elongate the view.Jesus and the disciples have a multi dimensional appearance as was popular during the Renaissance. However, they were not accurate in the sense that they appear European. These men were Israelites and their complexions and hair would have been much darker than they appear in the painting. This is also a trait of Renaissance art. The artist tended to make their biblical subjects look like the artist.Leonardo Da Vinci and his painting, The Last Supper, are typical examples of the Renaissance movement. His courage to experiment and yet still focus on religious themes that were popular at that time was enhanced by his superior artistic talent.

Withholding Information Essay Example for Free

Withholding study EssayIt is frequently advisable for those in positions of authority in government to withhold study from commonplace publicSome cultivation the public has the right to know while other information is break up to be withheld. There are plenty of reasons why it is better not revealing information. Withholding information that may put the population in danger would be better than revealing information which would capture chaos. On the flipside, transparency and honesty between the government and the public are very important. Transparency is inwrought in order for a democracy to function and honesty is important in cases when there is wishing for strong relations to be created. And although I support the idea of freedom of information, the general public impart never be educated enough to maintain consensus and national problems. In these cases withholding information helps to take in stability in terms of national security, preserving the peace and well -being.The main reason authority keeps information is the consternation from criticism and disapproval. A rational society would never be satisfied with vague information and would deficiency to take part in the decision-making process. Government has a lot of information which the people may incur an interest in but still some of this information is dangerous. Things like war strategies and secret missions requisite to be withheld. Being kept in the dark on some things as long as its truly for the good of the nation and not for someones benefit is acceptable.For example if government finger the cure for cancer but decide that it would ruin pharmaceutical companies and chose not to reveal this information it isnt right. On the other hand, there is a lot of information which public doesnt deserve entrance money to. Like information that endangers the government. Another reason for withholding information could be to cover mistakes and not cause discontent. The government alway s makes big reassures and eventually it will have to fulfill some of them.If government promise to reduce the crime rate in 30% within a year and dont follow the plan it will lose its credibility. I think that the idea some information to be withheld is valid. However, information that would improve the living standard of people or information which is of great grandeur for the future of humanity, in my opinion shouldnt be kept. There is no clear moral consequence here. When there is too much that is at stake, we cant say that information should always be free. Should it benefit the public to know how their government works, or it should benefit the government to have the full have over our lives. Im not so sure.

Tersiary education in South Africa Essay Example for Free

Tersiary education in South Africa EssayMany young south Africans face the conundrum of deciding what to probe after school. Tertiary education is a high form of education that furthers a learners knowledge of a particular field. Tertiary education is also referred to as third stage, third level, high education and post-secondary education, it is the educational level following the close of a school education (after grade 12). third education includes universities, technikons, internships and institutions that specify in skills such as field-effect transistor colleges.There be also other(a) higher education facilities such as nursing schools There argon 4 main options for higher education in South Africa Universities the dictionary defines university as a high-level educational institution in which students ascertain for degrees and academic research is done. There are many universities in south Africa, still they are often hard to be chooseed into. They desire studen ts who are prepared to consume long hours and and advance sacrifices in return for a degree which takes a minimum of 4 historic period to complete Universities are mostly revloved around theory and do not include much applicative work.Universities only evaluate students after grade 12. Benifites of university Degrees are required for a wide range of careers such as Medicine, Education, Engineering, be and Law. A university education will help establish a career. University graduates gain professional qualifications that are treasure and respected fieldwide. University graduates are offered higher pay and greater financial stability.Requirement and thing to do to increas your chances of admittion For a undergraduate diploma study the student must invite atleast a NSC cod of 4 (40-49%) and for a bachelors degree study, learnes must of achieved a minimun o a NSC cod 5 (50-59%) To increas chances of compensateting in to university go through early, achieve high tag/ higher th an NSC code 5, flummox strong garners of recogmendation , particxipate in redundant cirriculem activity and participate in community servise. They also check your social network accounts so cancel anything that may bring your flake down.field-effect transistor montages Further education and formulation collages offer vocation courses which bushel you ready for a particular job. FET collages focus on scarce skills and careers. They are practical but also consume theory. They provide opportunities for work experience as part of there course. Some FET courses are accepted at university, meaning you can continue to further your knowledge/degree at university, which could get you higher paid jobs. FET collages accept students from grade 9-12 and offer exciting practical courses. Advantages of FET collages Finding jobs are more easy.Collages know links with institutions and corporal world You dont have to pass grade 12 to be accepted Requirements and things to do to increas you r chances of attening a FET collage at least a grade 9 certificate is required . to help your chances of being accepted, apply with a grtade 12 certificate, they get first preference, get good references, show interest in community projects and sport. utilise early Technikon or university of technology Technikons offer mainly diploma and certificate courses, as well as degree courses and diploma courses usually take three years to complete.Technikons focus more on the expert study fields a practical form of training, as one third (e. g. one year) of the study period consists of on-the-job training and experience. A technikon is basically a mix between a university and a fet collage. They offer the same level of study as a university Advantages students are exposed to the world of work at an early stage high-quality work and motivation might lead to full-time traffic very quickly after graduation.Requirement and thing to do to increas your chances of admittion For aundergraduate d iploma study the student must have atleast a NSC cod of 4 (40-49%) and for a bachelors degree study, learnes must of achieved a minimun o a NSC cod 5 (50-59%) To increas chances of getting in to university apply early, achieve high tag/ higher than NSC code 5, get strong letters of recogmendation , particxipate in extra cirriculem activity and participate in community servise.They also check your social network accounts so delete anything that may bring your character down LearnershipsA learnership is a s learning process that involves on the job training, where you gain practical skills and theoretical knowledge in ajob which leads to a qualification. Learners participating in a learnership have to attend classes at a college or training centre to complete classroom-based learning, and they also have to complete on-the-job training in a workplace.The workplace experience must be relevant to the qualification. You can also get payed while doing a learnership . Some learnership progr ammes do not require any entry requirements while others require a Grade 12 certificate.Learniships do not usually cost anything, most are exempt of charge. What are the benefits of a Learnership? You will receive a nationally recognised qualification upon successful completion of the learnership proramme. You will gain work experience that will improve your chances of getting work. You gain links with the trade network, increasing your chances to find work. You can earn a promotion or be redeployed into a more satisfying job. You can progress onto a higher level learnerhship for personal growth and development.Requirements and things to do to addition your chances of admission . A grade 12 certificate is required to join and a good letter of recogmendation also good marks will assist. Many people have the believe that university is the best option, because you get better qualifications and a degree. But it might not ceaselessly be the best option of study and it might not be po ssible to attend a university. Many companies look for people that have work experience, which university students will not have after sitting inside lecture rooms for 4 years.Universities are also extremely expensive. They can cost a small fortuin, which the average person does not have readily available. Yes loans can be taken out but it may take years to repay and can lead to further debt due to the increase in interest rates. Its not always possible for students with a bad perfermance in grade 12 to attend universities. Universities do not accept students with extremely poor marks. To enter university a bachelors pass is required, which is a NSC with an performance of rating 4 (adequate achievement 50-59%).FET collages and learnerships are a great option for under performers that want to improve there skills , they involve lots of practical work that can be very benifitial. At the end it all comes to the marks you got in school that effect your choice in tertiary education, tho se who normaly get bad marks chose learnerships and collage and those who get good marks go to univerities and techhnikons. But there might always be that surprise clever student that wants to persue something practical. The choice is yours.

Creating Corporate Advantage Essay Example for Free

Creating Corporate Advantage turn upMost executives focus on individual elements of their resources, business, and disposal without integrating completely the parts into a whole. First, it is authorized to understand what a good embodied strategy is. According to the authors, it is not a random assemblage of individual building blocks, rather a fully constructed system of interdependent parts. In revision for the organization to thrive, executives must actively direct decisions about resources the corporation will develop, and the business in which it will postulate.During this, the executives must make sure all elements are aligned with one another. By applying the triangle of corporate strategy, the strengths of all special as declines, skills and capabilities will illustrate how each element quotfits. quot The Resource Continuum is another model that shows the basis for corporate advantage along a continuum. This model can be applied differently to different business, as one size does not fit all. Many companies choose to integrate other businesses based on products rather than resources, and end up with a quotplain vanillaquot infrastructure.By following this continuum it will constrain the set of businesses to compete in while limiting th There is no one best stylus to design a product, make a product, manage operations, or serve customers. The best way depends on a firms objectives, resources, competencies, and context (products and customers). Firms choose to compete in different ways. A firms strategy defines how it will compete in the marketplaceits own best way. Strategy formulation involves (1) defining the primary task, (2) assessing core competencies, (3) determining order of magnitude winners and order qualifiers, and (4) positioning the firm.The secret to effective strategy? Excel on the order winners, meet the order qualifiers, capitalize on core competencies, and maintain focus. Corporate strategy drives functional strategy. Func tional strategies must be consistent with and supportive of corporate strategy. Strategic decisions in the operations function involve products and services, processes and technology, capacity and facilities, gay resources, quality, sourcing, and operating systems. Policy deployment is a planning system that helps align day-to-day operating decisions with the companys overall strategy.

Cristiano Ronaldo Essay Example for Free

Cristiano Ronaldo searchSome young children spend a great fall of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use item reasons and examples to support your answer. While some students spend a lot time studying in schools, others use a good deal of their own time practicing various type of sports. If we open a debate on this topic, we will in all probability discover that, spending much time practicing sports has both advantages and inconveniences. In my opinion, the advantages of some students doing a great derive sports outweigh its inconveniences. My reasons are discussed below.First and foremost, some students practice sports as a profession. For instance, athletics is one of the highest paying(a) occupations in the world today. This has influenced many students who excel in various sports such as football, handball, basket ball, scarce to name but a few, to concentrate in their respective disciplines so that they can find themselv es in the shoes of some of the well known sport men in the world like the illustrious basket baller Jordan, and renown footballers like Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messy. Furthermore, other students do a lot of sports because of health purposes.Some students tending school consent various types of diseases and in some cases their doctors recommend sports as being vital to their health. victorious this into consideration, they have to spend a great amount of their time doing sports and a relative small amount in school work in order to be healthy. Finally, students who do a lot of sports have small amount of time to concentrate on their course work. Some students put in much of their time in doing too much sport and spend less time in studying, and as a result, they end up performing very poor in their various courses.In addition, in that respect are some students who do sports not because they are very good at doing so, but because they deficiency to imitate others. To conclu de, doing a lot of sports has both its advantages and inconveniences but taking into consideration that some students do a lot of sports because it is their occupation, others because they want to stay healthy, and others for leisure or because they see others doing so, the importance of doing great amount of sports outweighs in inconveniences.

General Motors Essay Example for Free

General Motors Essay1. The history, development, and growth of the telephoner over time (e. g. , critical incidents) General Motors (GM) was founded in 1908. William C. Durant brought together 25 independent c equal car companies to blueprint one large corporation. Each company held its own identity as GM operated as cardinal administration office for the 25 divisions. Due to high cost in manufacturing of automobiles, GM was only up to(p) to butt end wealthy customers who could afford cars. Then Henry Ford, owner and fo belt down the stairs of Ford Motor Company, revolutionizes the proceeds process of manufacturing cars and takes the lead in the industry. With this new process, Ford becomes GMs largest competitor, rapidly growing their grocery store share by mass produce affordable cars, the Model T. GM did non have the homogeneous competency to mass produce affordable as efficiently as Ford and their gross revenue plummeted. GM was in a bad situation, producing a wide range of expensive cars for a small target market of middle class customers. From 1910- 1920 Ford grew stronger and wealthier while GM struggled to stay afloat. In 1920, Alfred P. Sloan became the CEO for GM and marque major changes to GMs strategy to more efficaciously compete with Ford.Sloan re coordinated GM to get its competitive advantage, targeting a different segment in the market. His consolidation of the 25 companies into 5 major self-collected and operated divisions Chevrolet, Pontiac, Buick, Cadillac, and Oldsmobile proved to be successful. In 1925 GM took the lead in the industry, hurting Fords sales of the Model T so bad that Ford had to shut down his factories for some(prenominal) months to redesign his doing line and produce new models.GM became the get together States car market leader with the largest market share, 70% at its highest. 925 to 1975, GM expanded its harvest line to all kinds of vehicles to full-size trucks, light weight trucks, and conglomera te specialized vehicles such as vans and ambulances. GM also started to vertically integrate and at one point, made more than 65% of its cars components. From 1925 to 1975, GM dominated the united States market holding approximately 65% of domesticated sales. Together, GM, Chrysler, and Ford, held more than 90% of the United States market. Due to the planetary oil crisis and low cost/high flavour Nipponese cars in 1970s, GM lost its lead in the industry.The oil embargo of 1973 revealed the inefficiency of the American bluster guzzlers. Neither GM nor its American competitors at this that time had the competence to build fuel efficient cars. Japanese cars now entered the American market and non only were they fuel efficient, there were reliable and affordable. In the seventies and 1980s, demand for large sedans fell and thousands of GM workers got laid off. By the end of 1970s Americans flocked to Japanese economy cars or sleek European luxury cars and ignored high cost and l ow quality American cars.In 1980, GM still earned 3. 3 trillion on more than 60 billion in sales. With its large cash flows, GM was still able to act as a rife competitor. Roger smith, GMs new CEO aimed to regain GMs competitive advantage and launched several major programs to reduce cost and improve quality. By 1990, these programs had cost the company over 100 billion dollars, which at the time, was enough to buy out Toyota and Honda. Smith had the most the difficulty turn downing cost collect to the high cost labor agreements with the UAW (United Auto Workers).GM invested more than 50 billion to improve and update technology and in 1980 started to develop automated factories using robotics to increase quality and efficiency. GM lacked the competency to effectively operate automated factories and was be them twice as much in producing parts the traditional way. In 1982, GM created a new division called Saturn to develop low-cost manufacturing skills and produce quality cars by imitating Japanese manufacturing companies. It cost GM 2 billion to build Saturns plant, GM largest construction project in history.Saturns were priced to compete with Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla. Saturn did not meet its quotas and 1991 and lost $800 million dollars. The next year, Saturn sales picked up and were ranked top 10 in customer satisfaction but still had a loss of $700 million. Saturn could not replicate Toyota and Honda efficiency, especially its low cost supply chain. Same as other divisions, Saturn had difficulties diminution cost because high labor cost due to previous agreements with UAW. To learn Japanese manufacturing techniques GM had a occasion venture with Toyota in 1983 called new United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. NUMMI).NUMMI reopened a failed plant in California under Japanese management in 1984. By 1986, with the use of flexile work teams, plant harvest-timeivity was higher(prenominal) than any GM factory and twice as much as with the old GM managem ent. The flexible teams were regularly rotated, trained to perform the jobs of other works in the team, taught the procedures to analyze jobs to improve work procedures, intentional all the teams jobs. This freed managers to focus other tasks. GM quickly implemented this system to all its plants and by 2005 GM was laiming to be the most efficient United States carmaker.However, due to tariffs and high costs involved to bring remote car to the United States, foreign car makers were eager to open their own car plants in the United States. By 1995, foreign controlled plants were making more than 1. 5 million cars a year in the United States. Although GMs market share declined from 50% in 1978 to 35% 1992, it had not reduced it form of plants or downsized its work force significantly. In 1990 Robert Stempel became the new CEO and like Smith, Stempel did not want to down size the company at all.However, an activist GM director, John Smale, set out to stop GMs losses and convinced the board to appoint Jack Smith as the new CEO. Smith made drastic changes and down sized the company dramatically. His new strategy for GM was to once again become profitable by aggressively focus on cutting cost, aggressive use of market of new designed vehicles that better satisfy customers needs, and create a new more-flexible decentralize organizational structure. He also reduced number of models and platforms in which they were built.In 2000, GM built a $1 billion state-of-the-art manufacturing plant in Michigan to raise quality to Japanese levels. In 2005, GM did receive higher quality level similar to Japanese competitor but could not preform to be profitable due to high labor costs. In another attempt to lower value chain cost, GM closed down it Oldsmobile division in 2004. GM then focussed on improving efficiency with its parts, components and suppliers, making various changes there. In 2000, GM, Ford, and Chrysler formed an organization called Covisint to gain personnel o ver global suppliers.Toyota launches program that reduces the number of steps needed to make components and car parts reducing its costs by 2. 6 billion. In 1992, it consolidated its nine groups into five and combined all its car divisions engineering and manufacturing units to eliminate redundancy. Also the five design and technical departments were combined into three to speed product development. To promote and improve coordination between departments, GM changed its organizational structure to a global matrix structure and invested heavily in IT to support this new global matrix structure.With the help of IBM, GM was now able to speed information transfer between its divisions all around the world. In attempts to quickly lower its cost, GM spun off several of its component parts divisions and vertically disintegrated. In 1996, form joint ventures with Isuzu Motors and Suzuki to establish facilities and make specialized engines and transmissions for GM. In 2000, GM acquired a 20% equity stake in Fuji, the manufacturer of Subaru cars and stock a new CEO, Rick Waggoner. GM also establishes a strategic coalescence with Honda. In 2001, GMs new assembly plant in China begins production.In 2002, GM formed an alliance with Russian company. During this time, GM attempts to rapidly grow globally and competes with Ford to acquire premium European carmakers. GM bought many other European carmakers but did not find any to be profitable, only costing them more money and more failures. GM also acquired Daewoo and Hummer brand in hopes to strengthen product line and market share. All failed. In 2008, GM fell with the recession and spun off, sold, or digested many of its global assets. GM asked the government for bailouts and in the end filed for bankruptcy.

Halloween Night to Prom Night Essay Example for Free

H alloween Night to Prom Night EssayHepatitis A is inflammation (irritation and swelling) of the colorful from the hepatitis A computer virus.See also* Hepatitis* Hepatitis A vaccine* Hepatitis B* Hepatitis CCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThe hepatitis A virus is found mostly in the stools and blood of an infected person about 15 45 geezerhood originally symptoms occur and during the first week of illness. You can catch hepatitis A if* You eat or pledge viands or water that has been contaminated by stools (feces) containing the hepatitis A virus (fruits, vegetables, shellfish, ice, and water argon unwashed sources of the hepatitis A virus) * You ejaculate in tie-in with the stool or blood of a person who presently has the disease * A person with hepatitis A does not wash his or her hands properly after going to the bathroom and touches otherwise objects or food * You participate in sexual practices that involve oral-anal contact About 3,600 cases of hepatitis A are r eported each year. Because not everyone has symptoms with hepatitis A infection, many more pile are infected than are diagnosed or reported.Risk factors embarrass* International travel, especially to Asia or southeastern or Central America* IV drug use* Living in a treat home or rehabilitation center* Working in a health care, food, or sewage industryOther common hepatitis virus infections include hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Hepatitis A is the least serious and mildest of these diseases. The other hepatitis infections may become chronic illnesses, but hepatitis A does not become chronic. There is no limited treatment for hepatitis A. Rest is recommended when the symptoms are most severe. People with acute hepatitis should avoid alcohol and any substances that are toxic to the liver, including acetaminophen (Tylenol). productive foods may cause vomiting, because substances from the liver are needed to digest fats. Fatty foods are best avoided during the acute phase. The virus does not remain in the body after the infection has gone away. Over 85% of people with hepatitis A rec everyplacewithin 3 months. Nearly all patients get better within 6 months. There is a low risk of death, usually among the senior and persons with chronic liver disease.PreventionThe following tips can help reduce your risk of spreading or catching the virus * Always wash your hands thoroughly after using the restroom and when you come in contact with an infected persons blood, stools, or other bodily fluid. * negate unclean food and water.The virus may spread more rapidly through day care centers and other places where people are in close contact. Thorough hand washing before and after each diaper change, before serving food, and after using the restroom may help prevent such outbreaks. If you have belatedly been exposed to hepatitis A and have not had hepatitis A before or have not acquire the hepatitis A vaccine series, ask your doctor or nurse about receiving either i mmune globulin or the hepatitis A vaccine. Common reasons why you may need to receive one or both of these include * You live with someone who has hepatitis A* You recently had sexual contact with someone who has hepatitis A * You recently shared illegal drugs, either injected or noninjected, with someone who has hepatitis A * You have had close personal contact over a period of time with someone who has hepatitis A * You have eaten in a restaurant where food or food handlers were found to be infected or contaminated with hepatitis A Vaccines that protect against hepatitis A infection are available. The vaccine begins to protect 4 weeks after receiving the first dose. The 6- to 12-month booster is required for long-run protection. See Hepatitis A vaccine Travelers should take the following precautionsTravelers should take the following precautions* Avoid dairy products.* Avoid raw or undercooked meat and fish.* Beware of sliced fruit that may have been washed in contaminated water . Travelers should peel all fresh fruits and vegetables themselves.* Do not buy food from street vendors.* beat vaccinated against hepatitis A (and possibly hepatitis B) if traveling to countries where outbreaks of the disease occur. * Use only carbonated bottled water for brush teeth and drinking. (Remember that ice cubes can carry infection.) * If no water is available, boiling water is the best method acting for eliminating hepatitis A. Bringing the water to a full boil for at least 1 minute slackly makes it safe to drink. * Heated food should be hot to the touch and eaten right away.

Mis Wintergear Case Study Essay Example for Free

Mis wintergear Case Study EssayMIS 2301 Winter Gear distribution Case StudywPlaces baffleConfirm collection and saving date, issues postingconfirms invoice fulfills beau monde and ships goods celebrate up delivery conditions met, and payment receivedwPlaces orderConfirm order and delivery date, issues invoiceconfirms invoicefulfills order and ships goodsfollow up delivery conditions met, and payment receivedWinter Gear DistributionWinter Gear DistributionFastFitFastFit1.WGBWGBFastFitFastFit2.A single personnel data processorA single personnel computerSalesSaless netnerelectronic scannerOperationsOperationsArrows Flow of operation1 FastFit places order with sales personnel over the phone 2 Sales manually completes paper order forms and sends chit to Fastfit for each order and their delivery dates 3 FastFit confirms for orders to be filled4 Operations fills and ships orders to Fastfit5 report issues invoice to FastFit6 FastFit fulfills payment as agreedLAN with 4 personal co mputers, printer, and file hordeLAN with 4 personal computers, printer, and file serverIBM ASA 400 constitution with 3 CRT-terminalsIBM ASA 400 system with 3 CRT-terminalsAccountingAccountingWAN to connect departmentsWAN to connect departments3. If guests call and ask for the placement of their orders, the answer would generally be simple because the order can be labeled as processing, fulfilled, shipped, or delivered. If the customer wanted more details, and depending on the tracking systems that the company uses, they may or may non be able to give them the general location of the order (UPS map tracking). Companies would general want to fulfill orders in a timely fashion, so pushing orders out of warehouses would be recorded and their status updated, therefore, it is non some(prenominal) of a business problem. 4. Errors in filling orders are likely because, for example, for ordering online, a customer can general edit shipment addresses, or items in their cart while the or der has mute not been shipped. If the company operated like WGD and had no communication between their departmental systems, confusion on thewhat, where, and how much of a customers order can be messed up or not hypothecate the changes. Aside from the errors of processing orders, delivery can have errors as well, such as late deliveries or deliveries to the wrong addresses. The business impact is that customers provide be dissatisfied and frustrated due to the inefficiency of the supplier company. They will complain about the timeliness, or operation of a company which would harm the companys spirit and possibly decrease revenues. Bad reviews by customers can lose a companys late(prenominal) customers or ward away new ones. 5.Steps Time elapsed client places order with WGD 30-60 mins (over the phone, not very time consuming) WGD processes order 1 day (must check inventory, input order into system) WGD sends confirmation of order and delivery dates within 1 day (email, digital ly) WGD fulfills and ships order 2 days (packages order, checks it over, updates order system input, ships out) Customer receives shipment 3-4 days (delivery is most time consuming but since standard delivery is 5-8 days, fulfillment and delivery add up to about 5 if in U.S) WGD issues invoice Occurs during deliveryCustomer fulfills payment Varies, can be immediately or with a payment plan WGD can likely ship an order within about 2-3 days but delivery time will be between 5-8 days. This is not a business problem because most companies operate similarly with standard delivery times, however, WGD can alter their efficiency, reduce errors, and increase customer satisfaction if they updated their systems to be interconnected and more modern technology. 6. A scanner in the Sales Department would reduce the time needed to manually input process forms. A WAN network would also be useful because it would connect the Sales, Operations, and Accounting Departments despite being in different buildings this decreases error probability and increases efficiency in processing, fulfillment, and shipment. ( See red figures in diagram in Q2 for changes in technology to WGD).

Savannah State Parking Essay Example for Free

Savannah State Parking leavenIts common for a commuter or resident student to be on campus at Savannah State and not find a common landing space. Parking has been a huge know on campus lately. Nobody appears happy with the rules and regulations for student drivers. Its just not enough position spaces, entrant Morgan Walden said. They tell us to buy decals, but when we buy them its still nowhere to park on this campus. I dont see the point to spend my money when I dont get the benefit that its supposed to be used for. There are four distinct types of parking categories on SSUs campus orange for resident, blue for commuter, brown for faculty, and black for reserved. Decals are sold to suss out where he or she may park around campus.In between classes I dont have a place to park my car, and I cant wait for the bus window pane to pick me up on time, SSU commuter student Kim Wilson said. She feels like it forces her to park in areas where she may realize a ticket.Many drive rs fear the idea of getting their vehicle either ticketed or booted magic spell on campus. More tickets are given in the start of the fall semester, Robert Lemons said. Lemons oversee the writing of tickets and number of tire boots on campus. He also stated most tickets are given when students park in a reserved space or on the yellow curb and he alone issues approximately 10-20 tickets a day himself. Lemons has 3 student officers that work under him. Other schools have different ways of dealing with parking problems, although they also give tickets and boots.Early in the morning most of the parking spaces are taken, Georgia Southern student Kirvin Roberts said. GSU has about five different areas they are allowed to park at on campus. Their parking passes cost $120. They face a limited number of parking spaces like Savannah States which causes students to park in places where they arent supposed to. That is how their tickets accumulate. All fines are $30 and if you receive over $100 in tickets their vehicle will be booted. Savannah State is not the only campus that could use more parking spaces. The most recent addition to the campus was adding a new parking lot located where the old tennis courts was positioned. If there were more parking spaces that students were able to park their car, it would reduce the number of tickets giving out on campus on a daily basis.

Shots at Fortune and Life Essay Example for Free

Shots at Fortune and brio EssayVery few people get a gap at Fortune and life-time but Margaret Bourke-White simply snapped her fingers and got into both. This very attractive and talented flickjournalist made her name in the industry by means of her pictures for Fortune and Life Magazine. Living during the era when journalism was still way ahead of video productions, her photographs told overmuch of a story with a shot from her lens. Margaret Bourke-White was born on June 14, 1904 in the Bronx, New York to Joseph White and Minnie Bourke. Joseph was of Polish-Jewish primer coat while Minnie had Irish-English blood. (Women in History) Her parents were both believers of a religion called respectable Culture which was a form of atheism. Ethical culture was very rigid to the point that it only allowed sexual intercourse between married couples for the touch on purpose of creating children. (Goldberg 1986 pp. 4-5) In adherence to its philosophies, the couple brought up their c hildren in a mentally stimulating and lesson home. (Keller 1996 pp. 8-9) Mr.White was an engineer who was able to develop many versions of publish presses while his wife was getly sanctified in nurturing their children. Minnie was a very strict mother. She limited the childrens exposure to fried food and eccentric papers. Joseph, on the other hand, was an amateur photographer who was able to pass on his love for still pictures to his daughter. Margarets passion for photography began when as a child of eight years, she went with her father to watch the manufacture of printing presses.The marvel of seeing molten iron being poured captivated the photographer in her. (Margaret Bourke White par. 1) However, her total absorption into photojournalism was still far behind her mind. She began her college years in 1922 at New Yorks capital of South Carolina University in a course for herpetology which is the study of reptiles. However, she met Everett Chapman, an engineering graduate stu dent and got married in 1925. The wedlock ended in divorce a year later which was also the time she decided to be her mothers last name into her own.(Margaret Bourke-White Biography 2007 par. 2) She became the student of Clarence White, a known photography instructor which sparked her interest enough to leave herpetology. She switched courses and schools several times before she finally graduated in 1927 at Cornell University. (Bois 1997) She opened her own photo studio after college at Cleveland wherein she specialized in architectural photos of industrialization. At that time, Cleveland was enjoying industrial progress and she marveled in taking pictures of this era which can be considered as symbols of economic prosperity.She romanticized the bureau of machines through close-ups, dramatic cross lighting and unusual perspectives that gave people a different view of industrialization. (The photography of Design 2004 par. 5-6) Her pictures got the attention of well-known publish er, Henry Luce. By 1929, he was able to get her to shoot as staff photographer for the first issue of Fortune Magazine. The assignment was a difficult one that had to concenter on Swift and Companys hog processing plant but her perseverance to be the best made her finish the job well.(Cox 2003) By 1936, Luce introduced the first issue of Life Magazine. The front varlet photo of Fort Peck Dam that at that time was still under construction was shot by Bourke-White along with her essay inside. Fortune and Life magazines gave her numerous opportunities to see the world for various photo assignments. She was able to capture photos of World fight II in Europe including Nazi camps, Mohandas K. Gandhi, the Korean War and the social unrest in South Africa. (Lee Gallery par. 1)

An overview of global warming

An overview of globular thawCautions Global WarmingThe air quality of our atmosphere has been in forceful switchs in the past century. Industrial revolution has shell major disparage to our environment. Pollution, dumping toxic wastes into our ocean, and evacuant unwholesome gases and sprays into the atmosphere. These ar some of the cause of globose warm up so dangerous in the worlds environment. We should bear more than action towards orbiculate warming before its to a fault late.What is Global warming? Global warming refers to an average increase in the terra firmas temperature, which in turn causes transmits in climate (Global). Population growth, de woodsation, and taint choose increased by a large margin from twenty, forty, or even a hundred years ago. Since the Industrial Revolution, machines have changed the way life we lived. Before the Industrial Revolution, human activity released actually fewer gases into the atmosphere, but now through and through pop ulation growth, dodo fuel burning, and deforestation, we atomic number 18 affecting the mixture of gases in the atmosphere (Global). It is imperative that we, the people, take action on our dying environment, for the future of our kids and generations to come. Unless steps be interpreted to stop this progression of events, and even in spite of such steps, the vast majority of the evidence shows that the flat coat will continue to grow warmer, with wide ranch and even catastrophic results.How did we find out what was the cause of global warming? After doing some research, I learned that global warming is stimulated by the nursery tackThe greenhouse feeling is the rise in temperature that the Earth experiences because certain gases in the atmosphere (water vapor, carbon copy dioxide, nitric oxide, and methane, for example) trap energy from the sun. Without these gases, heat would escape back into quadriceps femoris and Earths average temperature would be about 60 F colder. B ecause of how they warm our world, these gases be referred to as greenhouse gases (Global).Do you know what a greenhouse is? oblige you constantly seen houses with a low-toned glass house in the backyard just for sics? Well these glass houses as well as known as a greenhouse. They be meant for plants to survive through the winter time by housing heat within the house. Since, Earths atmosphere is actually practically like the greenhouse model, energy from the sun passes through our atmosphere where energy is absorbed by the air, water, and plants. Once absorbed, the energy hence releases itself back into the atmosphere and then releases into space. Without the greenhouse effect, our climate could be disastrous because the atmosphere regulates our climate. It could raise or lower the temperatures, misbalancing nature. crimson though the greenhouse effect is good for the environment, it could also be bad. Since the atmosphere is exacted with pollution, the energy re-relea sing back into space sometimes gets trapped by the atmosphere and warms up the Earths climate.Pollution is one of the largest problems in todays environment. By emitting prostituteful gases such as carbon dioxide which are mainly released from cars and power plants, harmful gases will build up into the atmosphere. The harmful effects of gas build up in the atmosphere and finish increase the temperature of the Earth which could endanger plants, cause wild live patterns, or alter land formations (Global). thither are many an(prenominal) ways to increase the effects of global warming such as contamination, wastes, or deforestation.One of the largest producers of pollution is power plants. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), turning on the television, using the washer/dryer, or even turning on a light piece of tail help drop dead to more greenhouse gases since they use electricity which originate from power plants. The fumes of power plants are created from t he burning of fossil fuels which are released into the atmosphere. What is fossil fuel? According to the Greenhouse Effect article, fossil fuel originated from plants. Plants have carbon dioxide from the air. When the plant dies, the remains are buried in the soil. After thousands and thousands of years, the carbon dioxide is transformed into a coal or oil which is fossil fuel. The General Accounting Office study forecasts a 42 percent mess in electricity production over the next two decades that will boost U.S. power plants carbon dioxide emissions by 35 percent and mercury emissions by 9 percent (Eaton). Since the population of the world is development each day people are going away to use more power which would create more fossil fuels being burned up and more power plants being built to accommodate the roll of the population.Even though there are no inventions to make fossil fuel fumes to be more friendl to the environment, there are other alternatives to cut back on burning fossil fuels. By conserving power, we can cut back on electricity which could help by burning less fossil fuel. Part of the problem could be solved by converting these plants to burn cleaner natural gas (Overview). There are other alternatives to produce energy that dont come from power plants such as solar and plagiarise energy. Solar energy is known to use solar panels to gather energy from a heat obtain such as the sun. This energy is gathered and stored in a flat panel where it is stored until the energy is consumed. different Solar energy, there is other way to gather energy from our environment. Wind-power energy gathers energy from the wind. Have you ever driven in the highway and seen these large white fans on the top of a hill? Well, those fans are wind conservers. They act the same as solar but by the wind. The bar of energy increases depending on the speed of the wind. In other words, the faster it goes, the more energy is gathered. Technological advances have brough t the cost of electricity generated by the wind scratch off by 82 percent since 1981 (Overview).Today, the average person usually drives himself/herself to work, travel, going or dropping someone off at school, yet do they know how much harm it can cause just to do an errand? With millions of cars driven each day, many harmful toxins are released from the cars exhaust. The amount of gases released can cause harmful effects to the environment and to health. Like power plants, cars are lone(prenominal) small versions of power plants, but with so many of them being driven, it could be worse than power plants. The fumes of these cars can lead to breathing problems mainly for older people since their lungs are usually weaker.Organophosphate insecticides, such as diazinon, disulfoton, azinphos-methyl, and fonofos, are used widely in agriculture and in household applications as pesticides. Over 25,000 brands of pesticides are ready(prenominal) in the United States, and their use is moni tored by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The release of the pesticide can cause children or people, if inhaled, to cause malfunctions in their immune system because it mutants their cells.To help the environment, applied science can be very helpful in decreasing the greenhouse effect that is plaguing our environment. While there is no technology to remove C02 from a cars exhaust, we can make them pollute less by making them more fuel in effect(p) (Overview). Creating cars that are fuel efficient can cut back on fuels being used by cars. Hybrid cars (Gas/Electric Cars) are being created that let you go over 800 miles before a fill up for fuel. Newer technology is allowing cars to run farther by using less gas by change over the engine between electricity and gas. If we are to make any progress in slowing global warming, we must make our cars go farther on a gallon of gas (Overview).Wastes are another large problem in our environment and a benefactor of global warming. S ometimes anti-environmental groups dump wastes into lakes and oceans where they could contaminate an area and misbalance the ecosystem. This can cause a problem because wastes could release hazardous materials that could be radioactive or very harmful that can cause people to be sick. Yet, do the people know what the effect of this waste can cause do to the environment? As a Norman Myers said, if we dont watch what we do with our resources and what we do to our environment, our resources will soon be depleted which will cause a huge bout throughout the world.Do you know where your trash is being dumped everyday? If you say in a landfill, you are correct. A landfill is where your trash is processed and compacted and stored. Yet what does the build up of landfill have to do with global warming? The trash that we send to landfills produces a greenhouse gas called methane. It is a product of decomposition of organic outcome and of the carbonization of coal. Methane is one of the gree nhouse gas chemical compounds. Methane is also produced by the animals we raise for dairy and pump products and when we take coal out of the ground (Global).Like power plants and cars, trash can be very hazardous in the build up of the greenhouse effect. Since trash and wastes are getting overcrowded in landfills it could lead to trouble in the near future. Running out of room to store our wastes, there are ways of shortening the load of trash by recycling. Recycling is the process of reusing waste to make refreshful material. Even though the public thinks recycling is good, it can also be bad.The use of sewage sludge as a fertilizer poses a more significant lead threat to the land than did the use of guide gasoline. All sewage sludges contain elevated concentrations of lead due to the nature of the treatment process champion is a highly toxic and cumulative (Stauber 108).Recycling wastes to create fertilizer on plants can harm farmers and ruin agriculture. The material in these wastes is very harmful because it could be contaminated with unnatural substances. Land bedcover of sewage sludge is not a true disposal method, but rather serves only to assign the pollutants in the sludge from the treatment plant to the soil, air and ground water of the disposal site (Stauber 109).Destroying nature can also shorten the life span of the Earth. Deforestation, the process of cutting down manoeuvers could disturb the ecosystem or the environment. According to the EPA, The projected 2C (3.6F) warming could shift the ideal range for many North American forest species by about 300 km (200 mi.) to the northeastward (EPA). Since trees remove carbon dioxide from the air, cutting down the trees would only result in climate changes. If the climate changes slowly enough, warmer temperatures may enable the trees to colonize north into areas that are currently too cold, at about the same rate as southern areas became too hot and dry for the species to survive (EPA). Due to deforestation and global warming, the shift of climate change dries up the soil which would be impossible to grow anything. This is how deserts are created. The percentage of the worlds plants threatened with extinction is much larger than commonly believed, and could be as high as 47 percent if tropical species are included, researchers said (Study).How can we help stop the people who are cutting down the trees? By doing the opposite, lay trees would help the environment since it removes carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. At the rate of planting one tree is about the same rate of thousands of trees being cut down. Regulating tree cutting companies would slow down the process of deforestation but it is still a problem because wood is very high in demand for housing and construction.How is nature holding up against global warming? The effects of global warming have destroyed thousands of homes by floods, created new diseases, and have left hundreds homeless to the rampage of awkward weather patterns. Global warming effects do not just change the temperatures they can lead to the change of weather patterns and the rise of sea levels. Devastating floodsjust some of 526 significant natural disasters in the first nine-spot months of the yearripped through parts of Europe, China, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh this year, killing thousands of people and leaving millions more homeless. Even though some nations cogency get positive effects such as aiding against droughts, other nations would get consequences from global warming (UN).The change of weather patterns can be very disastrous to nature and the sea since it alters the ecosystem. By changing the ecosystem, animals and botany are pushed out of their habitat and into a different location. Wild life isnt able to adapt to the new environment easily because they wouldnt know where to gather food or conflicts with other species. Weather patterns can create tsunamis (large tidal waves) which would crash into coastal regions creating erosions.Sea levels are rising due to the rise of temperature due to global warming. Sea level may rise between several inches and as much as 3 feet during the next century (EPA). Due to the melting of glaciers, water is rising from the ocean which is saltwater and it can spread or flood inland threatening plants and animals.If we do not help the environment now, our planet wont exist in the near future. It is important that the people understand that harming the planet to a degree can cause the extinction of the Earth. Rise of temperature, change in weather patterns, toxic wastes lurking in our air, we are vulnerable. If we require to survive on this planet in the future, we must act now before it is too late. locomote need to be taken to cut back and slow down global warming until newer technology can alter and to help the longevity of our world.

Cultural Differences Biggest Challenge For MNCS

Cultural Differences Biggest Challenge For MNCSWith the changes in the world(prenominal) economic reforms and advent of globalisation, supranational art has run low the groovyest priority for e truly blood to become the Multinational Comp any to take the competitive service of whole global market. But with these benefits, the companies have to lawsuit the major challenges and complexities too to manage the business in other(a) countries. The major challenges comprises of the environmental factors and out of which ethnical differences is in addition the major issue that the MNCs faces inwardly the innkeeper res publica. The issue of cultural diversity inside the international business is the current scenario is constantly rising up with the growing factor of globalization (The Problem of Cultural Diversity in International Business, 2008).Managing the differences in the languages, traditions, assimilations and religions within the host clownish is very difficult and co mplex job as compared to the home country for the MNC. The cultural diversity among the human resources and the customers not only relates to the social strike outup but also have strike on the psychology and the individualality of the stakeholders. Setting up an organisational civilization which makes the pace with the country culture is quite difficult for any MNC as business culture is quite different from the social culture of the host country (The Problem of Cultural Diversity in International Business, 2008).The UAE is considered as the country of great cultural heritage which is strongly influenced by the originality of its people. Though the UAE is considered as the greatest business hub for the international care but at the same time, it is quite difficult for MNCs to adapt the cultural shift within the country. The business within the UAE has its own cultural etiquettes and ethics which a MNCs need to adapt with tolerance and flexibility. The UAE is the Moslem countr y whose culture is totally different in respect to greetings, attribute towards the god, prayers, appearance, religion, behavior, communications, workplace environment, women at workplace, eating and insobriety habits etc. Thus the MNC doing business o planning to do business within UAE have to fall such cultural norms in relation to trade and all other operational activities so as to follow the legal obligations and also to make the market loyal towards the company with the feeling of belongingness (Cross cultural business relationships Abu Dhabi, 2011).FedEx Express is the industry global attractions in the express distribution industry and committed to generate rapid, reliable, and timely delivery service in about 220 countries and territories which connects the network of more than than 90 percent of the worlds gross domestic product within one to three business days. The company facilitates the customers with several world class services such as unmatched air route auth orities and best transport infrastructure, integrates with high class practiced infrastructure which makes FedEx Express as the worlds largest freight and express transportation organization. The global leader has to face mingled challenges of the global business environment and attacking with all such challenges it becomes the leader to take the competitive advantage of the global market. beingness the global leader, the company faces motley challenges in trading within the foreign countries including the cultural challenges ut nigh. FedEx UAE also faced various cross cultural challenges to establish itself and to earn the loyalty of the customers as FedEx is the US found company and UAE is the Islamic country thus there is a huge cultural difference between both the home country and the host country of the FedEx (Company Information).Cultural Challenges faced by FedEx in UAEBeing the global market leader of the express industry and even in the UAE express market, FedEx has t o face various environmental challenges particularly the cross cultural challenges with respect to the workplace environment and the marketing among the host country customers. The cultural challenges relate to religion, language, working style, women at workplace, behavior, attitude, appearances etc. These Factors pay a very vital lineament in the organizational culture and the customer satisfaction and loyalty as the local national prefer those brands within which they have trust and belongingness and the most culturally related organization is able to reach more and more local customers. Within the host country, the FedEx have to attract the UAE local Nationals and have to employ the local Emirati people as per the UAE policy of Emiritization and to reduce the operational cost. But in doing so the company has to face various challenges related to cross cultural environment.Islam, the official religion of UAE encompasses the every aspect of life within the country. Showing di srespectful feeling for the Islam is the serious and punishable offense within the country. The Islamic faith throws spark on the generosity, respect and the modesty within the business which is totally opposite to the US based organizational culture. The individual honor and respect as the human is the most prominent and supreme within the Islamic culture and business discussions are mainly done with the help of indirect style of communications. Hierarchy is the most important concept within the UAE which mainly focuses on the top down approach having the decisions, powers and authorities change to the single person. Within the direct communication, they leave comparatively less personal space as compared to other organizational culture but the Arab gives high value to the Civility within the business itself. Shaking transfer within the meetings and departing is restricted only to men Women usually avoid shaking hands for greeting and the workforce usually place hand over thei r own heart in greeting women. Status of the person within the organization is considered as very much important and most senior person in the group is greeted first whether with the first or last name or with the titles. Hospitality is considered as the affair of pride within the Arab culture and they preserve the honor of the host (Culture and Work Styles in Dubai, 2011).The culture is very many vast terms and comprises of various factors, attire is one of the major factor within UAE culture. Arab Men used to wear Thobe, a long ankle length white cotton garment and the women wore Abaya which makes them cover from shoulders to feet. Foreign men wore the formal business attire for the business and western women wear western dress with the care to cover the legs, arms, shoulders and legs as it is considered as impolite to remain them uncovered (Culture and Work Styles in Dubai, 2011).alcoholic beverage is strictly prohibited under the culture and it is considers as illegal rudenes s to have the license of alcohol. parallel bars and hotel provides the alcohol for the tourist, expats and the residents who have the license to buy the fixed amount of alcohol every month. Public break of drinking alcohol is the strict offence and punished as fine to incarceration as per the offence (Culture and Work Styles in Dubai, 2011).As compared to Europe and the US, the attitude towards time in the UAE is far more relaxed for instances, the meetings seat start late or can be cancelled at the last moment without any warning which is the greatest challenge for FedEx as it is the US based firm where strict timelines are followed. The working week within UAE culture is also different from the Christian countries i.e. it runs from Saturday to Wednesday with the weekend having the Muslin Sabbath (Challanges of Doing Business in UAE).Arabic is considered as the official language of UAE, though English, Hindi, Persian is widely spoken in the country and Urdu is considered as the l anguage of commerce. More than 80 % of the UAE national and Expats follow Sunni Branch of Islam, and rest follows Shia Branch of Islam. Religious freedom is being provided by the constitution and other religions practiced in the country are Hinduism and Christianity (Culture People).Strategies and Measures to manage such challengesSuch cross cultural challenges so faced by the FedEx within UAE can affect it international business in the host country of UAE as it directly affects the work culture environment and the organizational culture and also affects the marketing strategy of the company. FedEx have to interact the local UAE consumers directly as it is manifold in the Express business. Managing the cultural impact is quite difficult to the company in the direct marketing and interaction with the consumers and even with the other stakeholders. Some of the strategies and measures can be applied in order to combat with such challenges and to evolve as the UAE local as well as th e global market leader within the Express market of UAE. Such measures are as followsA basic understanding of Islam. intimacy about role of women in the workplace environment and at home.Awareness to the Arab workplace culture.Knowledge of communicatory and non verbal communication in the Arab culture.Attire and dressing knowledge as per the requirement.Effective translation during communication. wonder as a prominent factor (Cross cultural business relationships Abu Dhabi, 2011).Future ProspectsThe UAE is considered as the most global and westernized country of the world but in spite of such business exposure, it has preserved its cultural heritage. The globalization have resulted to the transformation of traditional culture in to multicultural tapestry which would lead to the mix of traditional and modern eastern and western culture within the UAE and helps to manage the cross cultural challenges for the MNCs planning to set p their business in UAE.