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H alloween Night to Prom Night EssayHepatitis A is inflammation (irritation and swelling) of the colorful from the hepatitis A computer virus.See also* Hepatitis* Hepatitis A vaccine* Hepatitis B* Hepatitis CCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThe hepatitis A virus is found mostly in the stools and blood of an infected person about 15 45 geezerhood originally symptoms occur and during the first week of illness. You can catch hepatitis A if* You eat or pledge viands or water that has been contaminated by stools (feces) containing the hepatitis A virus (fruits, vegetables, shellfish, ice, and water argon unwashed sources of the hepatitis A virus) * You ejaculate in tie-in with the stool or blood of a person who presently has the disease * A person with hepatitis A does not wash his or her hands properly after going to the bathroom and touches otherwise objects or food * You participate in sexual practices that involve oral-anal contact About 3,600 cases of hepatitis A are r eported each year. Because not everyone has symptoms with hepatitis A infection, many more pile are infected than are diagnosed or reported.Risk factors embarrass* International travel, especially to Asia or southeastern or Central America* IV drug use* Living in a treat home or rehabilitation center* Working in a health care, food, or sewage industryOther common hepatitis virus infections include hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Hepatitis A is the least serious and mildest of these diseases. The other hepatitis infections may become chronic illnesses, but hepatitis A does not become chronic. There is no limited treatment for hepatitis A. Rest is recommended when the symptoms are most severe. People with acute hepatitis should avoid alcohol and any substances that are toxic to the liver, including acetaminophen (Tylenol). productive foods may cause vomiting, because substances from the liver are needed to digest fats. Fatty foods are best avoided during the acute phase. The virus does not remain in the body after the infection has gone away. Over 85% of people with hepatitis A rec everyplacewithin 3 months. Nearly all patients get better within 6 months. There is a low risk of death, usually among the senior and persons with chronic liver disease.PreventionThe following tips can help reduce your risk of spreading or catching the virus * Always wash your hands thoroughly after using the restroom and when you come in contact with an infected persons blood, stools, or other bodily fluid. * negate unclean food and water.The virus may spread more rapidly through day care centers and other places where people are in close contact. Thorough hand washing before and after each diaper change, before serving food, and after using the restroom may help prevent such outbreaks. If you have belatedly been exposed to hepatitis A and have not had hepatitis A before or have not acquire the hepatitis A vaccine series, ask your doctor or nurse about receiving either i mmune globulin or the hepatitis A vaccine. Common reasons why you may need to receive one or both of these include * You live with someone who has hepatitis A* You recently had sexual contact with someone who has hepatitis A * You recently shared illegal drugs, either injected or noninjected, with someone who has hepatitis A * You have had close personal contact over a period of time with someone who has hepatitis A * You have eaten in a restaurant where food or food handlers were found to be infected or contaminated with hepatitis A Vaccines that protect against hepatitis A infection are available. The vaccine begins to protect 4 weeks after receiving the first dose. The 6- to 12-month booster is required for long-run protection. See Hepatitis A vaccine Travelers should take the following precautionsTravelers should take the following precautions* Avoid dairy products.* Avoid raw or undercooked meat and fish.* Beware of sliced fruit that may have been washed in contaminated water . Travelers should peel all fresh fruits and vegetables themselves.* Do not buy food from street vendors.* beat vaccinated against hepatitis A (and possibly hepatitis B) if traveling to countries where outbreaks of the disease occur. * Use only carbonated bottled water for brush teeth and drinking. (Remember that ice cubes can carry infection.) * If no water is available, boiling water is the best method acting for eliminating hepatitis A. Bringing the water to a full boil for at least 1 minute slackly makes it safe to drink. * Heated food should be hot to the touch and eaten right away.