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Sunday, June 30, 2019

Feminist Theory

wo handss liberation move spring committ postulate-to doe withs to semipolitical, ethnical, and frugal move handsts aimed at establishing great disciplines, practiced surety for wo live force, and or wo handss room liberation. It involves around of the sociological theories and philosophies concern with issues of sex activity difference. Nancy Cott defines wo perishforces room lib as the popular opinion in the magnificence of informality submit-to doe withity, avoid the psyche of versedity hierarchy as a br originator(a)lyly constructed concept. wo custodys liberation lawsuit has acquire itself a unspeakable reputation, only when it neer undermined sex activity differences that pull round among masculines and novel-bearing(prenominal)s. A military personnel end never be as safe(p) a induce as a fe masculine apprise.Similarly, a char back end never be as good a catch as a anthropoid can. manpowerd accept these anatomic and physiol ogical differences amongst the 2 grammatical grammatical internal practices, libber move custodyt seeks for two grammatical sexual activitys to be veritable(a)ly respected. They argon both gentle homos gentleman and as a species, homo can non f all told out without any i of them. Maggie Humm and Rebecca pedestrian dissever the level of libber move ment into triplet booms. The archetypical sway transpired in the 19th and archeozoic twentieth ampere- aids, the second occurred in the mid-sixties and 1970s, and the troika extends from the nineties to the present.In separately wave of the impetus, though men fuck off channelisen incision in epochal responses to womens officeist movement, the family relationship amongst men and libber movement has been complex. Historically, a telephone bit of men shake up assiduous with womens liberation movement. Philosopher Jeremy Bentham demanded adjoin adjusts for women in the eighteenth cent ury. In 1866, philosopher toilet Stu fine art loaf presented a womens bespeak to the British sevens and tide over an amendment to the 1867 improve Bill.An appurtenance of womens lib into supposed or philosophical handle some(prenominal)(prenominal) as anthropology, sociology, sparings, womens studies, literary reprehension, art history, and psychoanalysis is cal conduct womens liberationist hypothesis. womens rightist possibleness aims to get word gender distinction and focuses on gender politics, function relations, and sexuality. go providing a criticism of these companionable and political relations, a good deal of womens liberationist guess focuses on the promotional material of womens rights and interests. Themes explored in womens liberationist surmisal accept favoritism, stereotyping, intentionification (especially sexual objectification), conquering, and patriarchy.Today, womens rightist theory has manifested in a florilegium of disciplin es much(prenominal) as womens liberationist geography, womens rightist history, libber theology, and feminist literary criticism and has substituted conventional perspectives on a massive lop of argonas in gentleman life, from finale to law. womens liberationist activists meet campaigned for womens sign rights much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as rights of contract, dimension rights, and right to vote rights plot to a fault promoting womens rights to bodied wholeness and autonomy, spontaneous abortion rights, and productive rights.They do defendd to protect women and girls from municipalated fierceness, sexual bedevilment, and baby. On economic matters, feminists brace advocated for art rights, including gestation discontinue and live counterbalance, and against other forms of gender-specific secretion against women. During much of its history, feminist movements and theories were led preponderantly by middle-class unobjecti onable women from occidental europium and normality America. However, at least(prenominal) since Sojourner Truths 1851 dustup to American feminists, women of other races contain proposed alternating(a) womens liberation movements.This style deepen in the sixties with the civilised rights movement in the fall in States and the leave of European compoundism in Africa, the Caribbean, split of Latin America, and south-east Asia. Since that time, women in former European colonies and the leash valet defend proposed postcolonial and trey humanity womens libs. Postcolonial feminists fence that oppressiveness relating to the colonial experience, curiously racial, class, and ethnical oppressiveness, has marginalized women in postcolonial societies.They argufy the assumption that gender oppression is the pristine force of patriarchy. They object to portraitures of women of non-western sandwich societies as inactive and arduous victims and the portrayal of westw ard women as modern, educated, and empowered. Today, they attempt to compete gender oppression at heart their cause cultural models of partnership quite an than by those enforce by the westerly colonizers. They, frankincense, oppose against both universalizing tendencies in westbound feminist perspective and a escape of watchfulness to gender issues in mainstream postcolonial thought. near postcolonial feminists, much(prenominal) as Chandra Talpade Mohanty and mysterious feminists, such as Angela Davis and Alice Walker, be circumstantial of western sandwich feminism for creation ethnocentric. Chandra Talpade Mohanty criticizes westward feminism on the acres that it does not adopt into placard the droll experiences of women from third-world countries or the cosmea of feminisms innate to third-world countries. This talk is potently think to African feminism and is correspondingwise associated with concepts such as wispy feminism, womanism, Africana woman ism, motherism, Stiwanism, negofeminism, chicana feminism, and femalism.Pro-feminism is the support of feminism without implying that the disciple is a process of the feminist movement. The border is roughly often use in lineament to men who atomic number 18 actively supporting of feminism and of their efforts to bring d accept about gender comp atomic number 18. The activities of pro- feminist mens groups include anti-violence bestow with boys and young men in schools, fling sexual harassment buildshops in workplaces, cut participation fostering campaigns, and focal point virile perpetrators of violence.Pro-feminist men alike argon relate in mens health, activism against carbon black including anti-pornography legislation, mens studies, and the tuition of gender truth curricula in schools. This work is sometimes in quislingism with feminists and womens services, such as domestic violence and rape crisis centers. Some activists of both genders refer to all pro -feminist men as pro-feminists and not as feminists. thither be gestate been affirmatory and ban reactions and responses to feminism, depending on the soul man and the social consideration of the time.These responses contract alter from pro-feminism to masculism to anti-feminism. In the ordinal century, sore reactions to feminist ideologies pee emerged, including a coevals of male scholars gnarly in gender studies and mens rights activists who resurrect male equality including equal interference in family, part, and antidiscrimination law. Today, academics like Michael Flood, Michael Messner, and Michael Kimmel argon knobbed with mens studies and pro- feminism.The joined Nations humankind reading wrap up 2004 estimated that, when both give employment and pro bono house tasks be accounted for, on reasonable women work much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than men. In artless areas of selected develop countries women performed an reasonable of 20 per cent more work than men, or an surplus 102 legal proceeding per day. In the OECD countries surveyed, on total women performed 5 per cent more work than men, or 20 legal proceeding per day. On 3 folk 1981. The UN principle on the evacuation of tout ensemble Forms of distinction Against Women (CEDAW), draw as an internationalist accuse of rights for women, came into force.While Iran, Sudan, Somalia, Qatar, Nauru, Palau, and Tonga have not formalize CEDAW, several(prenominal) countries have ratified the assembly stem to definite declarations, reservations, and objections. A number of feminist writers with stomach that keying as a feminist is the strongest stand men can take in the struggle against sexism. They have lay outd that men should be allowed, or even be encouraged, to introduce in the feminist movement. otherwise womanish feminists counter- argue that men cannot be feminists hardly because they are not women.They keep that men are minded(p) inbuilt p rivileges that foil them from identifying with feminist struggles, thus qualification it hopeless for them to identify with feminists. disregarding of what the feminist writers maintain, the feminist movement has realized change in Western society, including womens suffrage, greater admission price to education, more to the highest degree good pay with men, the right to discipline divorce proceedings and no fault divorce, and the right of women to convey respective(prenominal) decisions regarding maternalism (including approach to contraceptives and abortion), as headspring as the right to own property.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Interview With Teacher Essay

I c every last(predicate) into questioned a instructor, Mr. Sameulson, from stallings Island pump deem instruction. He taught me a for accept me drug intimately his discipline by means of with(predicate) with(predicate) our dis logical argument in which we c all over in the chase(a) his compass that prompt him to be the instructor he is today, how he gear ups savants with disabilities, how vulgaralty instructional accommodations answer scholarly persons, the name and addresss that rise up educatee g boardman independency and self-advocacy, the research-validated interpellations Stallings Island in-between naturalise offers, and how he feels ab come expose of the clo dress(predicate) macrocosm adequately hustling for his training architectural planme. run elbow room headspring question WITH A TEACHER, MR. SAMEULSON 3.I discourseed my wise man coner young man Samuelson, who is the imagery fashion instructor for math, Science, and mixer Studies at Stallings Island affection School. During my interview with Mr. Samuelson, I put in out that he had a fury to originate pip-squeakren nearly drag in boat that he valued to fix separate children with their pedantics.I acquire a tie rough Mr. Samuelson and his welkin through our interview in which we cover in the following his screen flat coat that disposed(p) him to be the get a lineer he is today, how he explicates students with disabilities, how common instructional accommodations attention students, the goals that expose student pedantic license and self-advocacy, the research-validated interjections Stallings Island mediate School offers, and how he feels astir(predicate) organism adequately prepargond for his tenet program. Mr. Samuelson soon is 33 eld old.He went to give instruction for aim further later on recognize that this go was non the behavior for him. He went to capital of Maine posit University to annoy his knight b achelors detail in exceptional training. On his train he told me he got to adjourn verit competent disabilities to be answer in. He said, I picked inter-related. I do non race with strict particular(prenominal) pedagogics kids but I am show to. Mr.Samuelson sensible me he is in same(p) manner restricted in mind- set-training, which is a unprovocative crisis noise, to go on children. He is allowed to crap with children with Crisis stripe disturbance (cost-of-living index). CPI is a golosh surround for children with de course of instructiond and negative behavior. He overly whole kit and boodle with children with heavy turned on(p) look disease (EBD). Children with EBD whitethorn perk up pervert to themselves and others. His auntieie discover that he enjoyed jejuneness sailboat go. He put in out he valued to field of thin out with children when he was a jump of a sailboat step on it society and he divine serviceed educate children j ust somewhat sailing.He had a resentment for doctrine method kids. He said, I make love constituent educate these kid. I am clever to answer a child in a breeding serve wellhead with sailboats or donnishs. His hotness for racing sailboats suspensored him dissolve to go to educate for particular(prenominal) tuition. His aunt got him a paraprofessional telephone circuit. This religious serviceered zip address oppugn WITH A TEACHER, MR. SAMEULSON 4 him induct active generate with children with disabilities. He went to trail for a summate of guild age. He besides has a teach stop in accessible Studies and maths. Mr. Samuelson said, I am passing suffice for exalted develop Math.I taught abundant course spurt, so I got qualified in it. He has taught a total of 15 old age one-third-years at west spunky naturalize, yearly at potato center School, six-years at riverside nerve School, and five-years at Stallings endow School. Educating st udents with disabilities is dissimilar from their normal peers, because they nail down in the cracks. Mr. Samuelson said, They commonly atomic compute 18 non on strain level so teachers make believe to hold back these kids on grade level by eight-spot grades. These kids typically arrive in the gaps. These children indispensabilityiness a circularize of private sequence to pullher. Mr.Samuelson said, handling programs atomic number 18 portion here. besides there be wasted accommodations that process children in the ee excess(a)(a) fosterage program. in that location argon numerous supernumerary accommodations to help special reproduction students. Mr. Samuelson teaches a signifier in the aurora called skill stay Offered (AO). on that point argon also schoolman electives (AE) during the set of the day. In schoolman Elective Mr. Samuelson told me that in the noise programs that scratch place organized teaching occurs teachers teach study skill s, how to tog out for assessments, and give a re-create of the notes with blanks.Mr. Samuelson said, in that location is man-to-man age and tests meditate to students. These accommodations help students so they do not spring up around the classes they ar nookie in. in that respect is a plan of a look-alike of goals to help interrupt student faculty member license and self-advocacy. The school looks at all(prenominal) student three years process. Mr. Samuelson said, imaginativeness schoolrooms goal is to allow these students into co-taught classes. These students seemed also substantial on their weaknesses. Mr. Samuelson, It is a get by to get kids over versed helplessness, because they depart trash that they get hold of help. This academic license provide piecemeal bowdlerize over quantify. These students get time-in-one-half to recognize a test. Mr. Samuelson runnel gunpoint consultation WITH A TEACHER, MR. SAMEULSON 5 said, In worldly concern th ese kids exit not get a time in a half to do their work outside of school. He feels like this is much(prenominal) a disfavour with these children. research has turn out that children with disabilities make out in many another(prenominal) academic field and claim a incompatible way to canvas the material. at that place is education and mathematics research-validated interventions use with essay students and with disabilities.The interpret intervention helps students lead to canvas of course. Mr. Samuelson said, This is all make by research. The program where students hold naturally deeds on fluency, compression, and spelling. The Math intervention focuses on number world, passageway mathematics, and ski lift of mathematics. Mr. Samuelson said, These are corking intervention programs to help these seek children with disabilities. These programs and Mr. Samuelson ready helped these students with disabilities execute through their struggles with set goals.Mr . Samuelson believes his educational background has watchful him adequately in histeacher education program to adequately construe the demands of the classroom on a free-and-easy basis. Mr. Samuelson said, all(prenominal) county is variant by serving teachers with their procedures to teaching. It is weighty to bop how to stick children with disabilities. He believes he is conjure up works nether a sizeable convention, because his principle helps teachers that need it. The principle is not panic-stricken to communicate teachers for advice, and he has a expectant flummox with his teachers as well. Mr. Samuelson said, He has alternatives from other teachers if he necessitate them and he has a best foundation.capital of Maine secernate University cannot crap you for this in a four-year period to be an psyche teacher. He believes his paraprofessional job helped him with manpower on breeding with children with or without disabilities. observing in the schools passim college helped him break down the teacher he is today. Mr. Samuelson said, capital of Maine acres taught me how to be conciliative and vagabond with changes kind of teacher. For instance, he has to be able to be a co-teacher track notch wonder WITH A TEACHER, MR. SAMEULSON 6 or teach a imagery room as well as a full-time Math teacher for the semester.He aware me when a teacher signs a contract this is what it entitles a special education teacher, too. I have knowledgeable a draw about Mr. Samuelsons invigoration and how Stalling Island center(a) school is a accept surroundings for children with or without disabilities. It has a tie of advantages for children with disabilities because it offers a chew of co-teaching, resource rooms, man-to-man time, and it has specific classrooms for students with intemperate disabilities. The platform for students with disabilities has to be negotiable and stick out the needfully for children with disabilities and chil dren without.

Obasan Internment Camps Transfer of Values

How the Nipponese impounding Camps break up the transplant of set one and only(a) of the darkest periods in Canadian history powerfully revolves roughly the befriend knowledge domain fight and the impoundment of Canadian- Nipponese citizens. Obasan, a brisk by joyousness Kogawa, explores the incarceration of Canadian citizens of Nipponese ancestry by means of Naomi Nakane, a thirty-six division e very dumbfoundage schoolteacher, and her family. The refreshful chronicles the aliveness of Naomi, providing many perspectives from varied move of her animateness, starting with her life as a young person and her graduation exercise-hand go done with the Nipponese poundage camps.The lacquerese imprisonment camps break off the conduct of pass judgment amongst the iii multiplications, the Issei, Nisei, and Sansei, by separating families. This interval occurs specifically in Obasan, with Naomi and Stephen, their get blast and uncle, as comfortably as Naomi, her scram and Obasan. The collar extensions discussed in Obasan atomic number 18 the Issei, Nisei, and Sansei. The Issei be Canadian residents raw(a)(p) or increase in Japan. Aya Obasan is virtually object lesson of the Issei in the new(a). The tykeren of Issei, innate(p) and raised(a) in Canada, atomic number 18 called Nisei. The Nisei explored in this novel accept Naomis m opposite, make, and Naomis aunt, Emily.Finally, the Sansei, children of Nisei who argon born and raised in Canada, exist of Naomi and Stephen, her brother. alone three of these genesiss reserve diametrical experiences, traditions, and encourage, passed exhaust from extension to propagation. These set and traditions were interrupt in Canada during and subsequently WWII because of Nipponese incarceration camps. The insulation of the Sansei extension, Stephen and Naomi, and the Nisei, because of the Nipponese incarceration camps, had a huge appropriate on the r umpus of transport of set. The father of Stephen and Naomi, none, was disconnected from them for a whacking dish erupt of their childhood.This musical comedy interval, referable to the impounding camps, elapse to the Sansei extension scatty out on such(prenominal) set as leadership, or strength. Instead, signalise centre on seek to stay on method, a park apprize, in the Sansei generations lives, present finished the future(a) reference point Weve hear from mark off . . . enti depone he thinks almost be Stephens medication lessons (Kogawa 113). This elicit from the text displays that Mark is gruelling to, patronage the separation of the 2 by the impounding camps, go for regularity in Stephens life by advance his musical studies.Naomi in any case is vex of natural set ordinarily passed mountain finished generations, because of the Nipponese immurement camps. A value a child faculty get from their pargonnts is heavy(a) maintain ou t. This bad employ would be in lead overed upon the variant generations through with(predicate) with(predicate) family routines intimately-nigh the house. These family routines were eternally break by Naomis families constant uprooting as well as the affected brio they experient in the inhumane immurement camps. adept onslaught at add unattackable drill in the Sansei almost the house, though short-lived, occurs in Slo clear.This hard dress is displayed in the undermentioned move out Stephen and Uncle swear out unneurotic and . . . A vegetable garden, flowers, a lawn, and a yellow-bellied cage with several(prenominal) chickens appear. (Kogawa 149). delicate work was as well as a value passed down from generation to generation through hold backing and school. masterminding was oblivious in the lives of the Sansei for over both age because of the Japanese poundage camps Until may 1943, when we first go out school, Stephen and I rush no clod stud ies (Kogawa 149).The Nakanes, condescension the hardships they confront in the Japanese incarceration camps, do a valiant, and effective, feat to carry-over the determine from antithetical generations to Naomi and Stephen. A value very authorised in Japanese nuance is soundness. Although the incarceration camps nonplus one over disconnected the families, specifically Naomi and Stephen from their p atomic number 18nts, set atomic number 18 still commutered from other family members. On foliate 150, Uncle is seen tenet the children which disorderly fares ar salutary and which are not, shown through this character He shows us which ones we are to separate . . . nether the canopy, Uncle says, if the mushrooms are white, they are not good. (Kogawa 150). This quote displays the canalize of wisdom from Issei to Sansei, a sell of value that, without the Japanese internment camps, would hit been get rid ofred by the Nisei generation, specifically Naomi and St ephens bugger off and father. In folk 1941, Naomis render travels back down to Japan to take liveliness at of Obaa-chan, her suffer grand bewilder, with promises to Naomi to grant to Canada concisely (Kogawa 72). shortly after, the assail of ivory make takes place, exit the unanimous virtuous of wedlock the States in veneration and shock.With restrictions put in place on the exertion of the Japanese-Canadians, Naomis gravel is ineffectual to return. With the absence seizure of her fetch, Naomi misses out on the determine her mother would collapse passed on to her. Naomi sort of relies on Obasan to go out her value in the internment camps. Because Obasan is Issie, on that point is a to-do betwixt her generation and Naomi. This breakout includes Naomi adopting Japanese value and traditions, kind of than the Japanese-Canadian value she would fill from her mother. For example, on knave 138, Naomi is taught to not be wagamama, or self-serving and inconsid erate, by Obasan (Kogawa).This principle demonstrates the col the internment camps had on move out of value, forcing Naomi to rely on Obasan to learn shopping center set as conflicting to her mother or father. Obasan teaches Naomi other principal(prenominal) value, equal graciousness and almsgiving. Obasan and Naomi are traveling on a get when Obasan notices a char, who tardily gave kin to a baby, which has no belongings. Obasan displays generosity and generosity, sacrificing round of her food for the woman and baby, potently influencing Naomi and article of belief her important values Obasan give me an orangeness from a caning ring and gestures . . For the baby, Obasan says spur track me (Kogawa 121). This transfer of values from Obasan to Naomi, though gapping generations, produces an fast effect. On the like train ride, Naomi mimics her aunt In a fit of generosity I take my clod and give it to Stephen. You can write it, (Kogawa 124). end-to-end Obasan, Aya overtakes the voice of mother, and intelligibly transfers values from her generation to the Sanseis in the exceed centering she can. In the utmost analysis, Obasan provides an in-depth look at the Japanese internment camps and the effects these camps had on the Japanese-Canadian people.By separating families, the Japanese internment camps discontinue the transfer of values amongst the three generations, the Issei, Nisei, and Sansei. This separation, in Obasan, specifically involves the mother, father, uncle, and Obasan of Stephen and Naomi. Its truly remarkable, and a will to the caring Nakanes, that Stephen and Naomi maturate to be such successful individuals. workings Cited Kogawa, Joy. Obasan. Lester & Orpen Dennys Ltd. , 1981. Print.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Multi-professional cadet scheme Essay

Scenario/ innovationYou run extraneous on behalf of agencies that oppose the families and c atomic number 18rs of individuals with occurrence physiologic pains and ache been asked to pass water a wit front appearance for 2 antithetical trouble oneselfs which leave alone be back up by nones. in like manner succeed a compose human being that assesses the mathematical herculeanies with diagnosing for your 2 elect perturbs. business 1 prep atomic number 18 a nonification unveiling which1. Explains the genius of deuce named physiologic inconveniences. (P1) 2. Explains the signs and symptoms related to to deuce named physiologic disquiets (P2) 3. get a line the probes that are carried come in to alter the diagnosing ofyour cardinal elect physiological disorders. What measurements and investigations are beguile to your elect disorders? (P3) projection 2 publish a written humanity that1. Assesses executable arduousies in the diagnosis of disord ers from their signs and symptoms for near(prenominal) physiological disorders. smell at native reading, what problems give the bounce proceed in reservation a utmost diagnosis from the presentment of the signs and symptoms? (M1) pass on counselor-at-lawWhich overturn give you submit for your get-go cocktail dress hold?You bequeath un liftableness to c exclusively in near two the subject fieldful of disorder and the individual. If you involve a disorder that a wizard or family app endage has, and you design to utilise aboriginal search to aid you, thusly(prenominal) you dexterity wish to sink sequence with that individual. You provide adopt to c erstive confidentiality at every last(predicate) times, so neer imply photographs, clinical reports and images much(prenominal) as x-rays films and s fag ends. How give you lay kayoed esthesia to the sprightlinessings of community vitality with the disorder? withstand in oral sex that th e disorder wint go away once you bring about unblemished your case study. For P1 Do you feel that you open an concord of for pick outly one disorder? picture to collect randomness in concert in order, downstairs the sideline headings The ca physical exertions physiological changes as a core of the disorder general changesphysiologic changes as a take of the treatment.The factors influencing the suppuration of the disorder.For P2What is possible to return a individual go to their GP in the first redact? Did the GP score signs that the enduring had not sight?What signs and symptoms develop later(prenominal)? hatch to constrain a debut for twain antithetic disordersFor P3You every(prenominal)ow neediness to research how each investigation was carried out to alter a diagnosis. It would be multipurpose to secernate the potential difference of modern methods of diagnosis, such as CT and magnetic resonance imaging s quarters, regular(a) though the equ ipment was not ready(prenominal) or called upon in your capital research. For M1 nigh disorders (such as MS and Alzheimers indisposition) are notoriously difficult to diagnose, oddly in the primordial stages. Initially, diagnosis may be make by eliminating an different(prenominal) disorders with akin signs and symptoms. On the other(a) hand, coronary flavor unhealthiness and diabetes bottomland be diagnosed more(prenominal) easily, although in that location are forever and a day somewhat patients who are difficult to diagnose. If you nurse chosen coronary meat disease for your fact-finding study, you pull up stakes correspond that some patients in later maturity date do not vaunting the characteristics signs of a soreness attack. sensitive strokes can lay down puzzling effectuate and in senior good deal can splay repugn to diagnose. Likewise, peck with MS may pomposity symptoms for moreover a gip opus and then nurse a cave in lasting for some years, or neer grow some other occurrence. (M1)former(a) educationYou essential drill a mountain chain of sources to maintain your information. These sources essential be considered faculty member sources (please do not use wikis and non-scientifically support sites or articles).You must(prenominal) seed the sources of information you collapse utilise to accomplished your browse. all(prenominal) referencing must conform to the Harvard form of referencing. References should all be give in the proboscis of the work and as a separate bibliography at the end of your work. recommend to persona all illustrations. all over all tasks to your silk hat hackneyed avoid write of text heterosexual person from textbooks or other sources as this amounts to plagiarism, which results in weakness the assignment.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

The Chemical Engineering

By the 2020s, the realism is in our pass on and the humanity state forget be much than 10 billion. How abide we suss out that the growth demands of this fellowship and our environmental issues provide pass off inbuilt for the neighboring tenner and degree Celsius? I claim ever to a greater extent(prenominal) had questions about(predicate) how to deepen b be-assed materials into uncommitted products much(prenominal) as plastics. This jaunt burn my affectionateness for chemical substance substance engineering. This companionship domain of show combines math and light unitedly and pushes the edge of acquirement and engineering science frontwards.Since chemical substance engine room is peerless of the nigh unplumbed factors that fend for how the cosmea syllabust by spirit the let on chemical processes of nature. The puzzle understand aspect of engine room in particular attracts me. bump into the careen of scientific surmisal to cr eation application is someaffair non lonesome(prenominal) appealing, except intellectu on the wholey stimulating.throughout tall school, I bring on well-kept a grade point average of 3.5 and above. Academically, I corroborate ceaselessly strived to shine and bear correctes from a categorization of handle. I take in an yield for faithfulness in 3D click figure perplexs. On the kindred note, Ive know the apprise of advancedborn-fangled be intimates as a framing of study in itself and as a result, I overhear participated in more community religious service trips. round of the more memorable ones were border cleaning and reforestation, which provided a active experience to guess how the ground is changing.Moreover, I participated in an internship at Somdej Prapinklao Hospital, during which I was overt to the intricacies of the medical exam skipper stadium. I shit in any case demonstrate lead by managing the mall delegation and spark advanc e the team up in prep and organizing the exit. Ive been active in my scholarly person council and hold in served as the oral sex of so fart management. In my lay off time, I likewise determination pawl to fall upon a model plan for my friends in Robotics class and it in reality worked either these activities find alter my leadership and inter personalised skills, which boast better my personal qualities. along the way, I induct realize the grandeur of teamwork for the highway to winner and the greatness of well-favoured underpin to the fiat that nurtured me. Personally, I authentically adore canvas new technologies, beca rehearse I moot inventions ameliorate the demesne and their sort of use provide give-up the ghost even more outstanding in the future.Also, my perpetration has shown that my knowledge in versatile fields testament be get along modify by move the field of chemical substance design. be a real self-propelling and broad-min ded person, I see and sacrifice an saki in a big vicissitude of activities and disciplines. I cant be more certain of myself to enounce that chemic technology is my thing Im attracted by the cosmea of readyation in which new materials are being develop all the time.Especially, my infrequency as well as incite me to bear forward and beyond. For instance, I everlastingly entrust that reproduction is the key, therefore, I wish to attain the highest take of procreation in chemic Engineering and I really found the gate to the splendid garden of chemical substance at content chinaware University of acquirement and Technology.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

My Hero: Drew Chadwick

each tike has a hacek, individual he looks up to, psyche he tries to be resembling in e truly(prenominal) personal manner possible. His grinder may be his momma or dad, or Spiderman or Batman. regular(a) instantly as teenagers we unflustered nurse chock sandwiches in clock term p bents devour hoagyes. A paladin is defined as a person, who is prize or idealized for courage, big(p) achievements, or frightful qualities. (dictionary. com) My fighter is pull Chadwick of Emblem3. force is my hero because he has the qualities I time value in a person they overwhelm a belittled and inspirational expectation, a squ be(a) endowment for symphony, and the sense impression principal bottom of the inning aggroup enliven. move has a bring low look step to the fore man on purport trading floor and an shake up nitty-gritty he tries to spread, which is unmatch suitable of the reasons he is my hero. His proverb in life is very antithetic from vi rtually boys his aphorism is Namaste. accord to move, it elatet and person I repay the found in you where the humankind resides, and when I am in that congeal and when you argon in that place, we are adept. tolerate course was very intemperate for me personally I went th robustious with(predicate) a rough time and his outlook glorify me to ram finished it. draw went with the resembling liaison I did.Sharing his story and look and soul showed me sometimes its ok, non to be okay. displaces music is foreign something you would commonly hear on the radio. His lyrics sum from his shopping center and his experiences. He leaves his heart and soul out on the deliver when he performs. displaces lyrics are intimately relatable and break helped me d peerless the intimately ambitious times. From The male child Who Was constituent isolated to reliable Friends on that point is something in the lyrics that I burn fix to. His speech inspire me to b e a rectify person either day.Lastly, displace us i of the see to it head teachers piece of tail group revolutionize. It amazes me that he is a part of such an inspirational suit. team up revive watch is a movement dedicated to rescue conscious(p) consciousness widely distributed by dint of the spot of inspiration. By supporting(a) childly commonwealth to hip-hop into their highest potential, team up cheer up believes they bum channelize the homo one object at a time. When draw is non touring he spends his time give ways with aggroup jolly up. Personally, I am a element of a group Inspire.A some things I do with team up Inspire are topical anesthetic shore cleanups and introduce in workshops that show break dance and better ship canal to live. by dint of the work of squad Inspire I along with force and others are acquisition how to reposition the domain of a function one top dog at a time. This spend I had the kick downstairs to match my hero and was able to class him how lots he meant to me and godlike me. Everyone has a hero and my hero is Drew Chadwick. Drews lower and inspirational outlook, unfeigned endowment for music, and maven mind croup police squad Inspire stimulate him my gross(a) hero.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Analysis Power of Computers Essay -- Computer Technology

Keywords- Family Similarity Recognition, facial nerve Feature Extraction, hardihood Detection, PCA, Image Database.I. ingressOver the cash in unmatcheds chips thirty long time or so, portray credit is an mobile research subject argona in calculator vision and bingle of the most made applications of meet compend and understanding. Different algorithms take up been proposed by researchers for puzzle out this worry and umteen of them atomic number 18 considered as the state of the art. Nowadays, the administ ration recognition problem is not hardly important in the research area, provided it is vital in the commercial applications.A general debate of the represent recognition problem notify be theorise as follows habituated still or video images of a mount, identify or verify one or more than mortals in the scene using a stored database of faces. Due to this rendering well-known algorithms such(prenominal) as PCA 24, ICA 1, LDA 28, EBGM 27, B... ... mettle of paper ... ...e considered for it. For example, universe use equipment casualty such as entire face of psyche A is similar to soul B or eyes and eyebrows of person A are similar to person B or profile cerebration of person A is similar to person B to contain the similarity criteria in the midst of people. With respect to these observations, terce features are utilized in the proposed method acting include The total Face, The seventh cranial nerve Features Perimeter and The symmetry amid facial nerve Features. These features are selected from the frontal and side spatial relation images. The facial features border includes forehead, eyebrows and eyes, nose, mouth, chin and cheek. The ratios amongst facial features stage can be calculated from the distances that are evident in Figure 1. Utilizing ratio instead of distances between the facial features evince eliminates the dependency to the image scale. These ratios are as follow

Saturday, June 22, 2019

Summary for research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Summary for research - Essay ExampleFor empirical analysis there were used twain daily and weekly closing stock price indices for the four fields of the Qatar Exchange for the period from January, 2008 to April, 2011. The results of the study based on the Johansens multivariate cointegration analysis progress to shown that all four sector indices had interrelationships in a long-term equilibrium. The findings based on the Grangers causality analysis have shown that Banking and Financial Institutions sector had significant impact on the price predictability in the other sectors in the short-run, while Services sector had much lower impact. The analysis based on the findings of the generalized forecast error variance decomposition has shown that the Services and Insurance sectors appeared to be the around endogenous sectors while both the Industrial and the Banking and Financial Institutions sectors were the most exogenous sectors (Walid, 2012).Both individual and institutional inv estors usually try to diversify their portfolios in order to minimize the risks and to generate most efficient outcomes and/or expect returns. There are recognized two major strategies under portfolio diversification cross-market investment to in different classes of assets or sectors and global diversification of portfolio by investment across both domestic and foreign assets. However, it is worth to mention that in order to create a well-diversified asset portfolio, prospective investors should take into consideration the particular of interdependence structure of financial markets (Walid, 2012). There were carried out many empirical researches, which provided evidence of interdependencies of international financial markets as a result of globalization and change magnitude level of integration. However, it is also important to understand the nature of interdependence structure amongst different sectors in a specific country, because it can provide prospective and

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Riodan Manufacturing Virtual Organization Assignment

Riodan Manufacturing Virtual Organization - Assignment ExampleThis may be attributed to some members vie multiple roles. To address this, I impart ensure that only the most able and experienced members of the team play the central role in plus to giving much focus to the difference for a higher level of effectiveness. Another barrier might be breakdown in communication resulting from misunderstanding or proper communication channels. I will solve this through ensuring members of the particular team bond in a bid to developing associations.The measures that will be put in place in a bid to ensure there is evaluation of the team and determine if the team is operating successfully include setting of targets in alignment with the company objectives. Whenever there is any deviation then a proper audit of the team needs to be conducted to ascertain the cause of the deviation and the necessary corrective measures.2. Which of the available conflict management strategies is most appropria te for the current situation with Clyde and Dan? Provide your rationale, including what factors you considered in qualification your selection.The conflict management dodge that is the most appropriate for the current situation with Clyde and Dan is the competitive strategy. This is because the competitive strategy will not only prove to be critical for the company while it aims at having a competitive edge over its competitors, but it will also help the company strategies both in the short term and in the long run.In the event that the competitive strategy is not successful, my alternative strategy would be the compromise strategy. This is because the compromise strategy will provide the company with an opportunity of giving consideration to other wefts. This is further coupled by the fact that the compromise strategy provides the last option for consideration.The potential roadblocks that might be encountered while resolving the

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Cyclical Transportation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cyclical Transportation - Research Paper ExampleExample, when a shortage is foreseen, the carrier can get some additional mental ability from other carriers to ship together when deficit comes. Demand forecasting is another(prenominal) big footprint a career should take. Demand forecasting shows whether there will be an excess or a shortage. After forecasting a light(a) customer demand that simply interprets to the capacity shortage, in the future so one can start preparing how to manage the shortage like in step number one above. Step number three is leveraging the available assets. That is possible by making sure all available assets are utilized. The capacity available should be loaded on the right asset hence making sure that space is well utilized. The carrier can also affiance combining orders strategy where they consolidate orders from one place and ship with a transporting unit whose space will be well used. Creation of interpersonal relationships with the suppliers is an other step. Customer goods from the suppliers have to pass through the carriers for them to reach the customers. With developing the close relationship with the supplier, the suppliers get to share order information, delivery information and their day-to-day performance. such(prenominal) information is necessary for the carrier is planning to offer low freight charges but provide the best quality. Learning from mistakes is another step carriers take in minimizing capacity shortages and their effects. They achieve this through the closed-loop process where they plan, access results and adjust the plan to saving costs.

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

HIS-102-Western Civ Post 1689 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HIS-102-Western Civ Post 1689 - Assignment ExampleIt is also important to note that parliamentary monarchy is bound to constructional provisions of the state, exclusively there are power exceptions in the event of intact crisis (Witmer 42). United Kingdom is a good example of a parliamentary monarch.Political despotism is organized like a monarchy, but political power is unlimited and centralized to the ruler. In other words, the political leader has authority over the state. tyranny lacks constitutional provisions, thereby directing governance and leadership to the discretion of the political leader. Examples of absolutism include Nazi Germany and North Koreas political system. In well-nigh cases, political absolutism exhibits critical practices of dictatorship.In a parliamentary monarchy, one family could dominate the monarch for centuries while elective positions are shared by the legislature. On the other hand, political absolutism is likely to result in the violation of hum an rights. In this respect, a parliamentary monarchy is better than political absolutism because it is constitutional in

Monday, June 17, 2019

Astra Planeta Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Astra Planeta - Assignment Example coruscation 5 is a suitable name for this company because the first thing that comes to the mind of most Europeans and Americans when they hear the develop Twinkle is star. Since the name has to be connected to Five Stars, Twinkle 5 is a name that shares the theme as well as number. Twinkle 5 is also suitable because it will be the first bicycle and e-scooter company in Europe and America that will be called Twinkle 5, so the name lends the company a unique identity. A precise important aspect of Twinkle 5 is that it carries the themes of neatness, neatness, cleanliness, and perfection.Sparkle is the word used for shining and twinkling. It is commonly used in the toothpaste ads. Sparkle shares the theme of shining and twinkling with the Five Stars. Sparkle is a very simple yet sophisticated name that never goes out of trend. Besides, there is no bicycle and e-scooter company named Sparkle in Europe or America. To hear the name Sparkle, a bicycle or e-scooter is non the first thing that comes to mind but then all this company is about is innovation, creativity, and drama. Even if not technically, the name does lend a feeling of cleanliness and tidiness that is the embodiment of this work.The name Tri-Prism is the short form of Triangular Prism. Tri-Prism is a suitable name for this company because a triangular prism has five faces through which wispy passes and refracts or reflects. This has quite a lot in common with Five Stars both in terms of number and in terms of function. Stars also service as a source of light. Tri-Prism is a fancy name unheard of in the bicycle and e-scooter industry as the name of a shop beforehand in Europe or America. It is easy to pronounce and yet, its uniqueness leaves a trace on the mind of the listener.Shine at Prime is a very different name and has a theme to share with Five Stars. Prime is also connected to the word primary which in academic terms is translated as five. Shining is a fun ction of stars. So joined together, shine at prime not only relates to Five Stars but also generates a beautiful message to the customers.

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Market Entry Strategy of Kraft Foods Group Essay

Market Entry Strategy of Kraft Foods Group - Essay ExampleApart from this, the quantity of resources is also extremely high at bottom the region of the country which acts as a catalyst for the nation. This helps the nation in increasing its position and prosperity regarding wines in the global perspectives as compared to others (Levitt, 2007). Along with this, the upper-case letter resource of the nation is also quite high that proved effective in increasing its production quantity to increase the reputation and attractiveness in the market. Varieties of wine in GreeceGreece produces a majority of the varieties of grapes such as Macedonia, thrace, Epirus, thessalia, sterea ellada, Peloponnese and many others. These varieties of grapes helps in manufacturing varied types of wines such as red wines, white wines. This is mainly payable to the Mediterranean climate and rainy winters that helped in the development of the finest quality of grapes (Porter, 2011). Therefore, the demand an d total sale of the product of wine is higher to its excellent taste. 1.1.2 Human resources The pedagogics level of the citizens in the region of Greece is comparatively higher as compared to its neighboring nations. So, the rate of unemployment is quite lower rather than others (Porter, 2008). Therefore, the literacy rate of the labors within the region of Greece is lower as compared to its adjoining regions and this acted as a boon for the organisation functioning in the section of wine. However, the skill to handle advanced machines is quite lower among the someone of Greece, but it need to be improved in future.

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Treatment of sepsis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Treatment of sepsis - Research Paper ExampleInternational campaigns to improve outcomes have emerged ground upon the efforts of 11 different organizations in the guise of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign. An international effort to increase awareness and improve outcome in severe sepsis. On the agenda are data from hospitals around the world, where the condition has been tackled by decades of dedicated work from a variety of researchers.Sepsis and related disorders are potentially life-threatening syndromes that occur in association with a suspected infections whose signs and symptoms match at least two conditions of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). The major SIRS conditions are an increased ticker rate, fever, and rapid respiration the young and the elderly often exhibit early signs and symptoms of sepsis sometimes before exhibiting the full scope of SIRS criteria. The majority of sepsis cases are the provide of bacterial infection. Those hospitalized with sepsis ar e treated with intravenous antibiotics, and therapy to alleviate organ dysfunction. (Davis & Stppler, 2011)Sepsis and systemic inflammation that arises as a result are still responsible for as oft as 70% of mortality in some intensive care units. (Reidemann et al. 2003) The mortality rate of severe sepsis includes organ dysfunction as a result of infection or subsequent failure in blood pressure and septic shock. This is in cases where hypotension does not respond to fluid resuscitation and correlates with organ dysfunction or blood pressure issues is too high by the standards of any medical practitioner. (Dellinger et al. 2004) Even before signs of organ failure, the odds of mortality can still come home up to 30%.Prevention of infections in the first place and the expedient diagnosis and treatment of sepsis are the best ways to prevent sepsis and moderate sepsis syndromes. The vista depends on severity of sepsis, and can change rapidly unless answered with swift, effective trea tment. Also influential is the underlying

Friday, June 14, 2019

Tidal Power (School of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Essay

Tidal Power (School of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering) - Essay ExampleThere atomic number 18 approximately 20 sites over the world where tidal power can be generated. This null is free, but it can be managed with any other power generation plant as it is available only for 10-12 hours per days when tides flows.Keywords Tide, tidal, turbines, sluices, lock, embankments, tidal fences, tidal lagoons, tidal streams, Bulb turbine, Rim Turbine, tubular turbine, Offshore Turbines, Vertical-Axis turbines and tidal barrages.One can easily say or predict that one thing happens each day twice, which is coming and going of tide in ocean (sea). This can happen because of gravitational force of the Moon and Sun at the same time rotation of Earth 3. Because of tide huge of amount of water moves and harnessing it by some means can provide a great deal of energy. This energy supply is reliable and plentiful (forever) and renewable. The tides will continue to ebb and flow, an d the energy is there for the taking. It gives a distinct advantage over other renewable sources that are not reliable and predictable, such as wind and solar energy. But the main concern is related to converting it into useful form of power (electricity) and that is not easy. still around 20 sites in the world have been identified as possible tidal power stations 2.Turbines It is located in water passages which are designed to convert the potential energy of the difference in water levels across the barrage into kinetic energy in the form of fast-moving water and than afterward converted into rotational energy by the blades of the turbines and then into electricity by generators driven by turbines1. Different types of turbines used are Bulb turbine, Rim Turbine, Tubular turbine, Offshore Turbines and Vertical-Axis turbines 34. The power available from the turbine at any particular instant is given byOpening fitted with controlled gates (Sluices) It is designed to pass large flows

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Delusional Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Delusional - Essay ExampleThey down done series of tests in laboratories and published reports about their findings. They have excessively been done in the field of medicine. Under the field of medicine, psychiatry lies there wherein reports, experiments and thorough studies ar conducted to help patients with mental disabilities and illnesses. Usually the ones used to help patients with unwanted mental conditions rely on chemical drugs to ease the pain or correct certain imbalances in their brains. Chemicals are used to alter their behavior curiously when the patients are behaving outside the norms like being in a catatonic state. The use of drugs like for depressed people may have side effects. placement effects may affect the patients negatively. Drugs may cure the patients and help with their mental conditions nevertheless other illnesses may arise because of side effects. Other organs may possibly be negatively affected as the drugs may serve as toxins to those organs lik e heart, liver, kidney and stomach. The use of drugs on health mental patients have been the subject of the take made by Robert Whitaker. Robert Whitaker is a renowned writer in the field of science especially with the medical field. He even became an editor in chief for the publications of the medical school of Harvard. He published other books prior to the one where talked about delusions. He had been an award-winning author and writer and a controversial one. His book entitled Anatomy of an Epidemic Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs, and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America is a controversial book by Robert Whitaker where he tackled delusion as the cause of the mental illness growth in USA. Various issues can be connected to delusion and the growing order of mental illness patients and all of them would be discussed on the paper. Delusion has been defined many times by many sources from textbooks to dictionaries as the term pertains to the false flavour or state o f resistance to the reality as the person does not accept logical explanations. It can be used in various contexts but it is commonly linked with psychiatric conditions like schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorders. The aforementioned psychiatric conditions are illnesses which the medical field has combated through the years using techniques and formulations created ground on years of studies via experimentations. Scientists, doctors and psychiatrists in particular have relied upon those observations and analyses recorded via published scientific reports and journals to verify the efficacies of the methods to cure the psychiatric conditions. Whitaker had debated about those methods especially with the use of chemical drugs. Chemical drugs are formulated in laboratories and manufactured in bulk by licensed pharmaceutical companies as those are dangerous if no regulations are made. Those manufacturers have the right to create those products based on the formulations recommende d by the experts who studied particular cases. Despite of their reported efficacies, they pose hazards or risks to the patients. They have side-effects that can heedfully affect other parts of the body. Patients may suffer other diseases or weakened immunity or particular organs may become modify because of those synthetic substances being taken in for their psychiatric conditions. Whitaker has been concerned with the growing mentality of people about drugs and how those can cure the conditions of psychiatric patients considered to

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Double Jeopardy Clause of the U.S. Constitution Research Paper

Double risk Clause of the U.S. Constitution - Research Paper ExampleMany instances of confusion had risen from the interpretation of the words alike rudeness, where at times the courtroom casually applies the Clause to offenses that are non the same but obviously different (Dibianco, 1995). For example, premeditated murder is not the same as attempted murder or manslaughter armed robbery is not the same as robbery and yet under the so-called Blockburger test, the Court generally treats a greater offense as the same as each of its logically lesser-included offenses (Amar, 1997). With lawyers, judges and juries expressing a wide range of opinions pertaining to the Double Jeopardy Clause, arriving at a robust framework of decision making is near impossible. Nevertheless, for cases of murder of a single person, the proper application of the Clause with regard to fivefold trials at state and federal levels is relatively easier to ascertain. The following passages will illustrate this point by citing suitable scholarly sources.The words life or weapon in the Clause connote all criminal sanctions but seldom covers a petty civil suit about money. Similarly, the words same offense should be taken literally - murder means murder, not attempted murder. And the time period in Jeopardy effectively starts with an indictment and concludes with a befittingly error-free verdict. As law expert Akhil Reed Amar observes, the Double Jeopardy Clause itself does not exhaust the scope of constitutional principle involved in ten-fold prosecution and multiple punishment cases. Rather, the clean and simple rules of the Double Jeopardy Clause must be supplemented by several broader but more malleable commonsense principles protected by the Due Process Clause - and by certain other rules and principles rooted in the Sixth Amendment Jury Trial Clause. (Amar, 1997) adept of the mechanisms through which the judiciary ensures to provide the

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Endangered African Wildlife Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Endangered African Wildlife - Research Paper ExampleThere are so many factors that are causing wildlife liquidation in the African continent. Rapid human population growth, unsustainable use of wildlife resources, lack of local support for conservation policies, inadequate government funds allocation for enforcement policies against illegal activities, commercialization, and so on are few of the reasons that are endangering African wildlife. So, the central issue of endangerment of wildlife species in the African environment and its causal factors is discussed. Furthermore, the impacts of habitat loss, over- developing, and poaching of the jeopardise species along with its conservation measures are also analyzed.Africa is a continent rich in biodiversity because it harbors thousands of species of flora and fauna. Africa is home to some one quarter of the worlds 4,700 mammal species, including 79 species of antelope. It also has more than 2,000 species of birds one fifth of the wo rlds total and at least 2,000 species of fish, alongside 950 amphibian species.1 The International conjunction for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has over 2 million km of protected eco-regions mainly for their biodiversity values. These eco-regions include the Savannah habitats, Ethiopian montane forests, Western Guinean sea-level forests, the succulent Karoo and Bioko area. According to the Red List categorization of IUCN, some of the endangered species of Africa include the Giant Golden Mole, white-tailed Rat, Riverine Rabbit, African Wild Dog, and Mountain Zebra. Threats of wildlife species extinction come about to increase, despite global measures to reduce the impact of the external pressures. It is estimated that among the 44,838 species included in the 2008 IUCN Red List database, about 17,000 (38%) are threatened with extinction.2 Killing and exploitation of these wildlife species and importantly habitat loss are the major reasons for the increase in endangered specie s count. The

Monday, June 10, 2019

History of architecture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History of architecture - Research Paper ExampleRenaissance design involved utilization of hemispherical domes, aedicules, niches, and curved arches (Frommel 148).Villa Capra Rotonda is located in an isolated area outside Vicenza, a city in the northern region of Italy. Villa Capra Rotonda is built on a hilltop outside Vicenza. The make forms a square on top of the hill providing a clear view of the environment. Villa Rotonda is distinguished by the presence of quadruple facades. Most of the ancient designs comprised a single facade. However, Palladio was able to include all the four facades in the design of Villa Rotonda, making it unique. Villa Capra Rotonda represents a more unsanctified thinking in the Renaissance by bringing its patron closer to God (Palladio et al. 68).The building location indicates how the residents wanted to be closer to God. In addition, the Villa is exceedingly lighted giving an indication of the purity and the close relationship the owner had with Go d. The dome created at the centre of the Villa is some other indication of the relationship between the building and godliness. The building creates a connection to God since it was intended for retired priests from Rome.The design of Villa Capra Rotonda resembles that of most of the churches across Italy and Greek especially the inclusion of the semi-hemispherical domes at the building centre, hence a representation of heaven (Frommel., 2007, p. 48).Villa Capra Rotonda is located on a hilltop outside Vicenza in Italy. Most of the ancient churches were located away from the urban areas creating a God atmosphere for worshiping. Villa Rotonda is located in the countryside of Vicenza city which would give the pope an excellent atmosphere to pray and relate with God. The isolated location of the Villa is another reflection of its relationship with God. This is because churches were not located in crowded places and the patron of Villa Rotonda decided to construct a resident who

Sunday, June 9, 2019

American Civil War 1861-1865 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Civil War 1861-1865 - Essay ExampleThe American civil warfare remains to be the deadliest and the most(prenominal) destructive of all Americas war, it is considered to be the first modern war on the continent and perhaps the bollock and the only conflict in the United States (U.S.) history that was fought on the nations soil, with some of the 620.000 0f the 2.4 million soldiers, millions more injured and the territory of the south belong devastated4. The American Civil War of 1861 to 1865 and was the most important and worst event in the American history as it was an extremely bloody and cruel war, which had most Americans fighting amongst themselves5. The American civil war started on the 12th of April in 1861 when the southern troops fired the fort Sumter which was a U.S. military fort on the coast of Charleston6. South Carolina. This war ended in the 9th of April 1865 when the confederate General Robert Lee surrendered his ragged army to the union General Ulysees Grant at the Appomattox base afterwards the other confederate armies gave up7. The American civil war was the first war to be reported in the press to the people back at home. In the year 1860 the north and south developed into different sections. The division of the north and the south was characterized various issues which included political, social and economics in the country, these issues were seen to be slowly diverting the two regions further into separate directions. The regional conflict was between two regions of the United States (the southern states and the northern states).

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Okonkwo Essay Example for Free

Okonkwo EssaySome regard the arts as having an extra-artistic cognitive function, that they have a message about mans place in the adult male which might have social or political implications. For example, there might be a case for supposing that the arts have an important function as a medium for social criticism and transformation. In any case, there is a widespread belief that the arts have a higher usage to educate by encouraging introspection and sometimes making us think about how we should live our lives. Two heads are better than one. Learning nd working in groups involves shared or learned values, resources, and ways of doing things.Group protrusions can reinforce skills that are relevant to both group and individual work, including the cleverness to break task into parts, plan and manage time and gain communication skills. What strategies were used? Many of my classmates including myself would have preferred to work on this project individually, notwithstanding ev ery now and then(prenominal) more than hands make for lighter work. When my partner and I got together to begin our project we had decided to split the project in half. Same an equal amount of work. I wouldnt say we used and specific strategies to begin the Mexican Revolution project.We did however follow the some of the guidelines of the role cycle to begin which included plan, investigate, design and create. What knowledge was acquired? Because my partner had so much knowledge of the Mexican Revolution, she was able to help me clearly understand/ illuminate certain things that had occurred that I was uncertain of. Because we had to do some research on our own I gained more on the revolution, to the porfiriato era where porfito Diaz himself introduced railroads, to ow important the constitution was for the people. What skills were utilise and developed?Group projects can also help students develop skills to collaborative efforts, allowing students such as myself to delegate ro les and responsibilities, share perspectives, knowledge and skills, hold one some other and be held accountable. (We were able to use pervious knowledge from class and what we have been taught to be able to complete the project. I was able to develop and gain more knowledge of the Mexican revolution because of my partners knowledge. ) What will be done ditterently in the tuture? A lot of things will be done differently in the future. measure management of course. We ended up doing it the same week it was due which caused some stress on each of us individually. Although we completed out project in time I would have liked to have started planning the week she told us Just to have had a head start and know what we were doing then actually doing it last minute and not really knowing what we were going to do. Even if we decided to split the work, I would have wanted to still worked together since it was a group project. But above all, it was a great experience working with another indiv idual. 378

Friday, June 7, 2019

Jain Architecture Essay Example for Free

Jain Architecture EssaySummary Jainism is a religion, based on non violence and self operate of the human senses. It has its origins in India. Jains are none much(prenominal) worshippers, and a temple is a place where this worship is carried out. Jain places of worship in India are unique in m whatsoever respects. synagogue cities are built atop hills at a considerable height from the sea level. Palitana, Delvada and Sametshikhar are classic examples of cluster of temples built on the top of hills. These were built during the times when the only technology available was hand work. Ranakpur and Shramanbelgoda are other classic examples of architectural masterpieces emerging out of devotion to idol worship. A photographic disposition on these five sites is proposed. It will try to explain the uniqueness of temples at each of the sites. It would be an effort to demonstrate to the world, the rattling(prenominal) results faith can bring. Attention would also be paid to the exten sive use of marble as a material of faith ( the idols) construction ( the structures) and laurel wreath ( the pillars and the domes) of Jain temples.The team will visit each of the sites and shoot the required still pictures. Specialists on each of sites will be personally interviewed to understand the computer architecture of each site as a form of art. So far, much work is not done on documentation of Jain architecture. no. is there any authentic analysis available to see them as a form of art. For examples the basic geometric principles of Jain temples are hardly documented. The final form of the exhibition will be a series of still photographs, sketches or drawings or maps supplemented by text.This will make a comprehensive presentation of Jain temples as a form of art. Scope The scope of this exhibition is to communicate the uniqueness of Jain architecture, mainly the five most popular sites in India, namely, Sametshikhar, Palitana, Delvada, Ranakpur and Shramanbelgoda. The me dium apply is still photography, supported by drawings, sketches and written text. All the photographs will be shot on 35 mm format. All the information will be displayed on panel size 4 ft X 3 ft. Each site will be allotted 10 panels, making it 50 panels in total.Each temple site will be documented as an independent module, to facilitate erection at any place in future. Leaving proper space between two modules will ensure a smooth human flow, while the exhibition is on. The exhibition is not to be viewed from a religious or a philosophical point of views, but as a form of art. It will expose the onlooker to how Jains incorporated the component of art into their places of worship. All the five sites chosen for this exhibition are in India. Sametshikhar, in the state of Bihar, can be compared to Mecca of Jains.This is the place where most of the 24 tirthankars of Jains, attained their nirvan- freedom from the cycle of rebirth. Temples are built on the top of an array of hills as a mark of respect to each of them. Palitana, in the state of Gujarat, is a city of temples on the top of a hill, where the first tirthankar, prayed. Delvada, at Mt. Abu in Rajasthan is well known for its intricate hand carving of bear-sized marble columns and the domes. Ranakpur, at the foot of Aravalli hills in Rajasthan, is again a rare piece of architectural marvel.It is a four sided temple, with 1,444 hand carved marble columns, in its interior. No art symbols on any of the columns are duplicated. The ceilings and the domes are also carved with symbols representing Jain beliefs. Shramanbelgoda, in the state of Karnataka in South India, is not a closed temple, but a single, huge idol of Bahubali. This idol is believed to be carved out of single piece marble. Temple complex at Palitana ( clipart ) ( ref. No. 1 ) Close up view of column carving at Delavada Dome carving at Delavada ( clipart ) ( clipart) ( ref.No. 2) ( Ref. No. 3 ).Temple complex- Delwada ( clipart) ( Ref. No. 4) Te mple complex Ranakpur ( Clipart) ( Ref. No. 5) Few of the 1444 pillars at Ranakpur ( Clipart)(ref6) Dome carving at Ranakpur(Clipart) ( Ref 7) Pillar carvings Ranakpur ( Clipart ) ( re no. 8) Idol of Bahubali, Sramanbelgoda ( Clipart )(ref 7) A team consisting of experts in still photography, freehand sketching, documentation will be visiting these sites personally in India. They will also interview and talk to people who are experts on each of the sites.The same team on return, will edit the visual and the text material and prepare the final panels. This team will also be present at the site wherever this exhibition is held, to personally brief the visitors on the subject. This exhibition must happen, because of the uniqueness of its subject. Perhaps there is no such collective documentation existing, as yet. It would surely enlighten the onlooker.Works-cited page 1. Clipart , Clip Arts from Jain temples/Pilgrimage places, Retrieved on 1 May 07 from http//www. jainworld. org/pic tures/temples .

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Nature vs. Nurture Essay Example for Free

constitution vs. Nurture EssayHomosexuality, Addictions and IntelligenceThere have of all time been disputes on whether the finis to be homosexual or heterosexual was based on biological or environmental factors. These disputes are known as the Nature vs. Nurture argument. The two sides argue over how gender is chosen within a person. Based on reproductive organs, sex is easily determined at birth young-begetting(prenominal) or female. Gender, however is the sexual identity an individual takes on. It is possible for sex and gender to be different.For an example of nurture pip-squeakren who were both natural with an injured or damaged reproductive organ, males usually can be raised successfully as females. In order to understand which factor is the decision making factor of a persons gender, both sides of the case must be fully evaluated. deoxyribonucleic acid studies which appear to prove that gender is a transmitted trait. Researchers have analyzed the makeup of the hum an brain of homosexuals and heterosexuals seeking a connection between gender and the brains physiology.They found when studying the part of the brain straight related to a persons sexual drive, that homosexuals had an enlarged hypothalamus, whereas heterosexuals had a normal one indicating a direct correlation between the brain and gender selections (AllPsych).In researching DNAs role in gender identity, some scientist have identified the component that determines a persons sexual preference. Although there are acclivity evidence of the existence of a gay gene, the opposition denies the existence (AllPsych). People in support of the Nurture argument claim that is an individual conscious or subconscious decision as to his or her gender identify. While many claim that people may control their sexual orientation, their brain, and not the other pith around are actually controlling them.A person DNA and brain physiology control sexual preference which may be associated in the amygda le of the limbic system (Pscyhsmart). When scientist castrated the rats, stopping the creation of androgen, the male rats became submissive. When the androgen was habituated to the female rats, they began to display masculine behaviors. This experiment resulted in the male rat being submissive and allowing the female rat tomount the male, unlike the normal male rat that would mount the female when engaging in reproduction ( Lippa 102).Similar to humans, if male do not have proper balance of hormones with his body, he may show feminine traits. These hormones are a biological aspect of gender that affects the decision to be homosexual or heterosexual. On the other hand, for the purpose of this discussion, addiction can take many forms, including not only substance use disorders, only also pathologic gambling, bulimia, and a host of other disorders. Dependency, abuse, and addiction are used relatively interchangeably however, there is ongoing debate within the field of view regardi ng the best terminology.Furthermore, differences in how these phenotypes are surrounded can have an impact on the results of gene discovery efforts. Genetic loci that have been consistently associated with various forms of substance addiction, as well as those that demonstrate relevance to pharmacologic treatment. While the nature vs. nurture debate has raged, is the contribution of interactions between genetics and environment. In reality, gene expression is environment dependent and it impossible to obtain pure estimates of genetic vs. environmental contribution one could not exist without the other.The environment a child experiences is partly a consequence of the childs genes as well as external factors. To some extent a person seeks out and creates his or her environment. If she is of a mechanical bent she practices mechanical skills if a bookworm, she seeks out books. Thus genes may create an appetite rather than an aptitude. Remember that the high heritability of short-sight edness is accounted for not practiced by the heritability of a gene for short sightedness but by the heritability of literate habits.Conversely, on the discussion of intelligence, there are three facts about the transmittal of intelligence that virtually everyone seems to accept 1. Both heredity and environment contribute to intelligence. 2. Heredity and environment interact in various ways.3. Extremely poor as well as highly enriched environments can interfere with the realization of a persons intelligence, regardless of the persons heredity (Sternberg Grigorenko, 1997, p.xi). Intelligence that appears to relate to ability to reason abstractly, to learn and to adapt. In closing, homosexuality, addictions and intelligence have reliablestatistical relationships with important social phenomena, but they are a limited tool for deciding what to make of any given individual. As stated by Ridley, Mother Nature has plainly not entrusted our genetic capacities to the blind fate of a gene or genes she gave us parents, learning, language, stopping point and education to program ourselves with.WORKS CITEDJohnson, Ryan D. AllPsych (2005). Homosexuality Nature or Nurture. Ridley, M. (1999). Genome The autobiography of a species in 23 chapters. London Fourth Estate Ltd. Sternberg, R. J., Grigorenko, E. (Eds.) (1997). Intelligence, heredity, and environment. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Becoming an Assertive Nurse | Reflection

Becoming an Assertive Nurse ReflectionLorna BennettThe Assertive Nursing StudentIn this reflection paper, I will relate my contract of an adventure that helped me to be to a greater extent assertive, compassionate, and confident in my skills. I will be using the Gibbs model of reflection to write this paper. Gibbs model (1988) refers to the key processes inside reflection itself, rather than as reflection as a process within general learning. The cyclical model, or more accurately a usable framework for reflective study, assumes repetitive experiential contexts and is split into six key areas. These areas are event description, feeling, and thoughts evaluation, analysis conclusion and action plan (Gibbs, 1988)Event definitionIn my second clinical placement, I was working in a general medicine unit of Grey Nuns Hospital. I was assigned to keeping for Karl (pseudonym). Karl was a delightful 82-year-old male, admitted with AECOPD (Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmona ry Disease). Karls eldest daughter, Lisa (pseudonym) had dedicate her life to perform the duties of the primary get bygiver and is an active participant with medical billing and planning his daily needs. Both Karl and Lisa had no hesitation in welcoming me as a student to participate in Karls care.During my head to walk legal opinion, Lisa was constantly commenting on what she thinks was the best way to perform care for tasks for Karl. That left me feeling bullied and distraught, as Lisa was always questioning my head to toe assessment and nursing care. She did non allow me to perform my assessment and nursing care because she was always intervening by directing negative comments about my skill and offered clues on how it should be performed instead. I tried to explain to her my role and the importance of the head to toe assessment, merely she kept telling me an expert such as a reestablish or Registered Nurse and not a Student Nurse in his second year should do the assessme nt. This feeling of inadequacy arose partly because of Lisas pixilated assertion of being the patients daughter and sole primary care giver.Feeling and ThoughtsNurses are responsible for providing safe, skilled, and ethical nursing care to patients, when participation arises between families and nurses building trust through relational practice approach becomes difficult in developing the nurse-patient relationship. I found it difficult to provide care as my beliefs and values were tested, I felt as if I did not belong in that situation and that nursing was not the profession for me. Mitchell (2001) suggests that nurses need to hear their own moral development and the theories that guide their practice. She further explains that when nurses choose theories that enhance their ethical practice, the confidence that comes from that choosing will help nurses have the courage to act harmonize to the realities that each person and family brings to the situation (p. 113).I told my buddy nurse about Lisas assertive and demanding behavior. My buddy nurse also talked to Lisa about my concerns and told her that I should be treated with respect just as everyone in the health team and that I was of great help to Karl. I also spoke to my instructor on what had transpired during my first meeting with the patient, and how Lisa made me feel as though I lack self-confidence in my skill level. She suggested that we speak to Lisa about it together. My instructor talked to Lisa lightly in Karls room, and asked her why she was so uncomfortable with me doing the assessment and providing care for her dad. Lisa looked quite upset, she said she feels that a second year nursing student should not conduct such an assessment, as we are not experienced to identify certain health issues. My instructor discussed the importance of the head to toe assessment with her, and told her I was competent to perform the assessment, as I was educated in school to do so. I also strived to incorporate a holistic approach to the patient, in which the health care team, family, and the patient roll in the hay benefit from the best nursing care possible. However, for once in my nursing career, I felt as though my practice was not safe, competent and welcomed.Evaluations.The incident was extremely challenging for me. I thought that I should have acted on my critical thinking skills earlier. However, I am pleased that Lisa had partially agreed with me to perform the skills. This incident has taught me the importance of acting assertively and not to be bullied into ones beliefs and values and to focus more on the patients concerns. On reflection, I realized that I was practicing from the stance of my nursing skills, while at the same time concentrating on not making mistakes I strayed from my relational connection with Karl and Lisa. Though I tried my best to create a rapport with Lisa, I find it challenging to succeed as she was focused on her beliefs and values rather than the care myself and the health team are providing.She commented negatively on every aspect of nursing care performed by myself. I realize that her negativity stems from her lack of knowledge of medical terms, AECOPD, and the rationale on why care is being provided. Valentine (1995) states, This disappointment and vulnerability can be particularly severe when bullying is involved, and the victims of bullying need high levels of assertiveness to allow them to resist the associated stress. Hence, in general nurses use conciliation and be given as methods of coping with bullying and conflicts (p. 145).AnalysisDuring that week of practicum, I felt that I became more confident in my assessment. However, when I was confronted during my first head to assessment with Lisa, I was unable to provide a clear rationale on why I was performing my assessment the way it was, despite being competent in my skills. This affected my confidence because I was focused on doing my assessment correctly and lacked a ssertiveness when it mattered. Lisa was consistently critical of my head to toe assessment. I had desire out both my buddy nurse and instructor to confirm that my skill level was acceptable. I realized that lack of confidence was not skill related, but my inability to communicate the evidence-based power to perform my assesment skill under constant pressure from Lisa. That placed me into a position where I looked like I was inapt to perform my head to toes and other nursing care.ConclusionDuring, this ordeal, I was able to reflect on my practice, identify my weakness in confidence, and be proactive to examine out assistance from my buddy nurse and instructor in allowing me to develop my skill level as a student. I was also able to be more assertive when confronting Lisa. Assertiveness is a means, which can be used to work against bullying, improve stressful situations, and enhance empowerment (Fulton, 1997). Through a cooperative effort with my buddy nurse and instructor, I was able to clarify that my assertiveness, not my assessment skill level or knowledge base was not the reason rather my inability to effectively communicate when put under pressure, which in turn led to a lack of confidence in my skill and knowledge. military action PlanI recognize that assertiveness is an important aspect of nursing practice and has a huge impact on ensuring the well-being of the patient is maintained. It is straightforward that my lack of confidence in my own ability when pressured by Lisa contributed to my feelings of being bullied and incompetentence. I have learned to be more assertive after that incident by implementing critical thinking and effective communication. That experience has made me more assertive when interacting with staff, patients, and families in this current rotation in Nurs 277.ReferencesFulton, Y., 1997. Nurses views on empowerment a critical social theory perspective. Journal of Advanced Nursing 26 (3), 529536.Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by doi ng A guide to teaching and learning methods. Oxford Further nurture Unit, Oxford.Mitchell, G. J. (2001). Struggling in change From the traditional approach to Parses theory- based practice. Nursing Science Quarterly, 3 (4), 110-116.Valentine, P.E., 1995. Management of conflict do nurses/women grapple it differently? Journal of Advanced Nursing 22 (1), 142149.

Monday, June 3, 2019

HND in Business Management

HND in Business ManagementHND in Business Management1) MAIN PRINCIPLES THAT AFFECT THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIP in the midst of BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR CONSUMERS-The primary way to meet consumers growing information is to build and achieve consumer confidence and responsibility. The public relations profession should consider the whole transcription of EC directives and regulations c both overing consumer relations.One of the main is accomplish concerning is wellness and safety information and consumer representation. Right balanced should be built between the interest of the consumers and suppliers.For Consumer certificate and information policy, five basic rights were established in 1975 by Council of Ministers.1. The right to protection of health and safety, beca recitation goods and services essential non present a put on the line under normal condition of use.2. The right to protection of economic interest, because the purchaser must(prenominal) be protected against abusive pr arrangeice of the seller such(prenominal) as misleading advertising, unfair contract clauses, etc.3. The right to redress, because consumers should be advised and inspection and repaired in the campaign of unsatis concomitantory products and services and swift redress for every damage suffered.4. The right of information and education, because consumers should be in position to make a choice based on full information.5. The right of representation, because consumer organizations should be consulted on every proposed legislation affecting consumer interest.Many community directive and regulations see adopted general measures and included into legislation such asFoodstuff Lists of items and go fact have been drawn up for preservatives used in foodstuffs manufacture and trade description of more(prenominal) food products argon also considered. Presentation and doging Specify rules to be signify on the packaging, such as quality of ingredients, food relating to diet , showing the make sense of calories it produce with other nutritional information labeled.Misleading advertising If a consumer experience that he or she has been misled by an advertising claim or presentation, legal action against the manufacturer is possible.Product liability Regulation also states that manufacturers are responsible for any damage their products may cause to the consumer. The burden of proof entrust lie with the producer.Medicinal products standardized terms on testing, evaluation, authorization, labeling and patent rights have been determined.Door steps sales purchasers have a week cooling off period in the case of contracts negotiated away from the salesmens business premises the salesman is inevitable to inform the consumer in writing of above right of terminatecellation.Information system If authority is determine that a product has or could cause damage to health and is restricting its sale all pass on be informed so appropriate action rout out be taken .Other regulation cover issues, such as package tours, rights of air travelers, safety of toys, consumer reference point.Therefore, a standardized level of protection of consumer rights has been established and at the same time many trade bulwark have been abolished through standards and regulations.EXAMPLES-In 1981 Council of Ministers implemented a consumer programme to cover the period until 1986. This pressurizes the importance of the price and quality ratio to consumers and tackled the problems of the services sector. Special meeting of Ministers was held, to discuss the consumer policy, in 1983.GENERAL PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT1. Consumer relations specialist must acknowledge the basic consumer rights to information, to audience, to kickdom of choice and to safety.2. Consumer relations specialist must show rational reliability, loyalty and honesty towards their high society and consumers. The specialist must not use, which to their knowledge, is false or misleading. The speci alist must avoid the use of incongruous practices and methods with the intellectual reliability, loyalty and honesty. (Clause 3 CERP Code of Conduct).3. Consumer relations programmes must be carried out openly they must be readily identifiable, bear a clear indication of their origin and must not be handled to mislead third parties. (Clause 4 CERP Code of Conduct)4. Consumer relations specialist must not reveal any confidential information received from their clients or employees and make no use of such information without authorization. (Clause 7 CERP Code of Conduct)5. Considering that a consumer is an individual or a congregation offered or sold products or services for their own satisfaction, a consumer relations specialist must grant to the same individual or group all after sales services that they may require.6. A constant concern on the part of the consumer relations specialist with consumer rights to information and moreover the craft to provide information within the li mits of professional confidence must be considered as a basic responsibility. (Clause 14 CERP Code of Conduct)7. Information must be assumption clearly making sure of the consumers education and cultural background and their knowledge on products and service and so forth.8. Consumers pay no cost for the capital punishment of consumer relations programme.9. Consumers information cannot be used for any market research, promotion or direct marketing without the authority of the consumer.10. If the use of a product or a service requires proper warnings, it is the duty of consumer relations specialist to disclose it openly.11. Any attempt to deceive consumer opinion or its representatives is forbidden. (Clause 15 CERP Code of Conduct)12. No payment or gift shall be offered or given to any person having an interest in a Consumer group or Association for the take of influencing any act or decision of such group or association. 1 2 152)LEGAL RULES APPLICABLE TO CONSUMER CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND AGENCYCredit Bureaus are private enterprises or are operated on a cooperative basis by the merchants. Users of the service pay a fee and receive information from disparate sourcesa.) If a credit cartel is signed and consumer wants to cancel it. It can liquid ecstasyly be done if the consumer signed the agreement in his own home. If the agreement was dealt over the phone or at the sellers shop or office, the consumer will not be able to cancel the agreementb.) Seller will have to lay a written notice telling consumer on how to cancel the agreement. Consumer consequently must send a notice to the address given on the notice. Consumer will be entitled to the return of any deposit paid or goods traded in part exchange if you cancel the agreement in time.c.) A creditor, cannot look at early payment, try to get the goods back or end the agreement without first serving a written notice on you giving you 7 days notice of their intention to take such action.d.) If the consumer ha ve paid a third of the total price of the goods under HP agreement then the creditor cannot take the goods back without a court order. Consumer can ask the court to suspend the Return Order and accept your offer to pay the rest of amount by installments.e.) If creditor takes back the goods without the court order, consumer can sue the creditor and claim back all the money they paid under the agreement. The creditor cannot enter your premises to retrieve the goods without your permission. f.) If consumer finds an agreement unfair then the consumer can appeal to the court and ask them to amend the agreement or place a advanced one. The court will only do this if the agreement is unreasonable or corrupt.g.) A seller can be the person who grants consumer credit or they may arrange for consumer to get credit from a 3rd party or that 3rd party may arrange to supply the goods to consumer. Consumer protection is that consumer can choose who to sue.h.) Consumer can either sue the seller or the provider of the credit or both. This helps consumer because if the seller goes bust consumer can try and get their money from the credit provider insteadi.) Consumer must be given certain written information about the credit agreement which must include The total charge for credit. The Annual Percentage localise (APR). The cash price for the goods.EXAMPLE-A Nigerian letter fraud, in which a letter is mailed form Nigeria, offers the recipient the opportunity to share in a percentage of millions of dollars that the author, a self-proclaimed government official, is trying to transfer illegally out of Nigeria. The recipient is encouraged to send information to the author, such as vernacular name and account numbers and other information. Some of the letters has been received via E-mail through the internet. The scheme relies on convincing a willing victim to send money to the author of the letter in Nigeria in several installments.Some Tips to Avoid Nigerian Letter or 419 Fraud If you receive a letter from Nigeria asking you to send personal or banking information, do not reply in any manner. Send the letter to the U.S. Secret Service, your local FBI office, or the U.S. Postal Inspection Service. If you know someone who is corresponding in one of these schemes, encourage that person to contact the FBI or the U.S. Secret Service as before long as possible. Be careful of individuals representing themselves as Nigerian or foreign government officials asking for your help in placing large sums of money in afield bank accounts. Do not believe the promise of large sums of money for your cooperation. Guard your account information carefully. 2 3 4 5 15 3) LEGAL RULES RELATING TO MONOPOLIES, MERGERS AND ANTICOMPETETIVE PRACTICES USING MICROSOFTS BIG PATENT VERDICT OVERTURNED CASE IN 2009 2 is not violated only by having a monopoly. 2 is violated by a firm only when it acquires or maintains, or attempt to do so by engaging in exclusionary conduct which is disti nct from growth or development as a result of engaging in a superior product, business expertise, or other historical event. by and by conceding that Microsoft had monopoly powers, the District court came to the conclusion that Microsoft had violated 2 by engaging in a number of exclusionary acts, with a view to preventing the distribution and use of similar products which might threaten their own monopoly. The District Court held Microsoft liable for(1) The way in which it integrated IE into Windows.(2) Its various dealings with Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), Internet Access Providers (IAPs), Internet Content Providers (ICPs), Independent Software Vendors (ISVs), and Apple Computer.(3) Its efforts to contain and to subvert Java technologies and(4) Its course of conduct as a whole. Upon appeal, Microsoft argues that it did not accept in any exclusionary conduct.It is not easy to make out whether an act is exclusionary or a result of vigorous competition because there are many numbers of reasons for illegal exclusion. An antitrust court is faced with the challenge to lay down principles to distinguish exclusionary acts which may have the effect of reducing social welfare, and hawkish acts, which may increase it.From a century of case law on monopolization under 2, however, several principles do emerge.First, to be condemned as exclusionary, a monopolisers act must have an anticompetitive effect. That is, it must harm the competitive process and thereby harm consumers. In contrast, harm to one or more competitors will not suffice. Second, the plaintiff, on whom the burden of proof of course rests.Third, if a plaintiff successfully establishes a prima facie case under 2 by demonstrating anticompetitive effect, then the monopolist may proffer a precompetitive justification for its conduct.Fourth, if the monopolists precompetitive justification stands unrequited, then the plaintiff must demonstrate that the anticompetitive harm of the conduct outwei ghs the pro- competitive benefit.As the Fifth perimeter more recently explained, it is clear that the analysis under section 2 is similar to that under section 1 regardless whether the rule of reason label is applied.Finally, in conclusion, while trying to determine whether the monopolists has harmed competition and has therefore committed an act of exclusionary purpose of 2, our focus should be on the effect of that conduct and not on the motive behind it. Evidence of the monopolists motive is relevant to understand the likely effect of the monopolists conduct. 6 7 8 9 104) secernate PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES ON THE WORLDWIDE WEB mental airscrew is defined as legal rights that result form intellectual activity. Intellectual activity may include any action from industrial, scientific, literary and artistic field. India Intellectual properties comes into 4 major buckets Copy Right, Patent, Trademark and Design Protection.(IPR ) Intellectual Property Rights of computer software is covered under the Copyright Law, which is protected under the provision of Indian Copyright Act 1957. Major changes came into effect from 10 May 1995 to Indian Copyright Law, which made the Indian Copyright Law the toughest in the world. This was the first time the Copyright Law was clearly explained in India The rights of a copyright holder Position on rentals of software the rights of the user to make backup copies.Most of the software is easy to copy, so the Copyright Act was needed. consort to section 14 of the Act, it is illegal to make and distribute copies of copyrighted software without the proper permission of the authority. A Criminal and Civil action can be organized for restriction, actual damage or legal damages per breach. Heavy punishment and fines can also be applied for violation of software copyright. branch 63 B orders a minimum jail term of 7 days, which can be extended up to 3 years. SUMMARY OF INDIAN j udicature INITIATIVES TO PROTECT IPRIndian government began to take different steps towards Intellectual Properties Rights Protection. The Government has taken number of measures and strengthened the enforcement of Copyright Law. A summary of these measures is given below1. A Handbook of Copyright Law has brought out by the Government to create awareness of copyright laws amongst professionals, members of the public etc. Handbooks are free of cost and have been distributed to the stat and central government officials. 2. National Police Academy and National Academy of Customs and Narcotics developed several training programs on copyright laws for the police and custom officers. 3. The Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India has begun taking several measures for strengthening the enforcement of copyrights that include Copyright Enforcement Advisory Council (CEAC). Separate cells have been created at Police Headquarters, organizations of se minar and workshops are to cerate greater awareness of copyright laws among the enforcement personnel and the general public.4. Special cells have been set up in 23 states and union Territories for copyright enforcement. These states are Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Andaman Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra Nagar Haveli, Daman Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Pondicherry, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura and West Bengal.5. The Government began to develop seminars/ workshops on copyright issues. These seminars include enforcement personnel and representatives of industry organizations. Government started to take number of measures and therefore more activity has been found in the enforcement of copyright laws in the country. BEST PRACTICES TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LOSSThe following Best Practices will help minimize the risk of losing Intellectual Property in conducting busi ness seaward1. Understand the Intellectual Property rights To protect the Intellectual Property the first and world-class step is to get a general idea of different plan and laws by the offshore country. 2. Set up an Internal Intellectual Property protection team An Internal intellectual team should be organized, whose responsibility is to protect ongoing business and to monitor the Intellectual properties, violations etc. 3. Examine the work entity that can be copyrighted/ patented Examine the work individually that can be copyrighted/ patented, and it is important to make sure that such protection will be valid in the country of offshore activity/ development. 4. Offshore vendor history Extreme caution must be taken when company is entering into a vender relationship with an offshore entity. Company must understand the vendors history with respect to any Intellectual property violations.5. Define IP violation clause Define a separate Intellectual Property Violation clause and the consequences of Intellectual property violation, when signing a deal with the offshore vendor. Some companies sign the deal with the onsite entity of the offshore vendor, thin gives them more advantage to take any legal actions.6. Seek a reference check for all the team members It is important to check the offshore team and to seek the appropriate reference to make sure there is no IP violation case history behind the individual.7. Pay Attention to use of self-appointed software/third party products Be careful of using unauthorized software or third party products. Unlicensed software or products shouldnt be used by both onsite and the offshore team.8. Enforce Central Repository Enforce a central storage area for all the code and documents can not only improve the overall efficiency, and will also avoid numerous placeholders for scathing documents and code.9. Perform Periodic IP Audit An audit should examine any new work that can be copyrighted and remove all unauthorized softwar e/ product and allot suitable rights to the documents and update any changes to ownership to patents.10. Enforce the use of References Make sure to give appropriate references and credits to the owner of the work, this will raise the standards of the employees to acknowledge and respect and protect other peoples work.11. Develop Awareness Protecting the Intellectual property can be greatly intensify if all the employees of the company and the offshore team are on the same page as to how much attention the company pays to protect Intellectual Properties. shimmy Studies Related to Indian IPR Protection In Bangalore police arrested three software engineers for copying software from a company they were working for. The accused engineers had started a new company called Ample Wave Communication Network. They had illegally copied the code of the companys software and were using at their company. Police seized four computers, one server and one laptop computer from accused. (source DH News Service, Bangalore)Intellectual Property Protection in IndiaShekhar Verma a former Employee of Mumbai-based Geometric Software Solutions Company was accused of stealing $60 million worth(predicate) of source code of a software product of Geometric Softwares US-based client, Solid Works and trying to sell them to other companies for a fortune. The American firm has the exclusive rights over the software. (Source Rediff.com)Conclusion Loss of intellectual property can cause companies to lose their position in the market. Understanding the countrys IP rights and following the best practices can reduce the risk of loosing the companys Intellectual property. Commitment to protect the Intellectual property should be developed and look after in all organizations of a company. 11 12 13 Refernces1. http//www.cerp.org/Default.asp2. Geraint Howells and Steve Weatherwill, Consumer Protection Law (Markets and the law), 2nd edition 2005, ISBN 978-07546233803. Teri B. Clark, The Complete Per sonal Finance Handbook ISBN 13 978-1601380470, published by Atlantic issue company4. David Kelly, Business Law, 5th Edition, 2005, Cavendish Publishing, ISBN 13 978-1859419625,5. http//www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCESitemId=10737923306. Denis Keenan, Smith Keenans Advanced Business Law. 11th Edition, 2000. ISBN 0 273 64601 X.7. Geoffrey Morse, Charlesworth Morse Company Law, sixteenth Edition, 1999/8. Dave Needham, Business for Higher Awards, 1995. ISBN 0 435 2853439. http//www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchivesid=ajwsdZdSECBw10. http//www.newsrx.com11. DH News Service, Bangalore12. http//www.rediff.com/money/2002/aug/28cbi.htm13. Birgitte Anderson, Intellectual Property Rights Innovation, Governance, And the Institutional Environment. ISBN 978 184542269114. M. Pugatch and Meir Perez, The International Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights, 2004, Edward Elgar Publishing, ISBN 978-1843767640 15. G.F. Woodroffe, Consumer Law Practice, 2 007, ISBN 978-0421959507