'Contain communism Essay\r'

'Communism had always posed a threat to the interest of the U.S. and their attitudes to fightds the U.S.S.R. had turn up they had not socialize the idea of socialism much. But it was not until February 1946 did it any come break done and the U.S.A began to act towards supporting socialism. The polity of containment meant the U.S. actively prevented the psreading of collectivism.There were several ways with which the U.S. seek to contain communism some of which were futile and others effective. However, for e real move the U.S. do the U.S.S.R. had a retaliation.\r\nOne way with which the U.S. essay to contain communism was with the use of the nuclear bomb. The dropping of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima was a method that was utilise to bring the war between the Japanese to a quick end with few loss of the Statesn lives. Described by Truman as ” the greatest intimacy in history” the bomb had a very devastating effect taking up to 70 000 lives. After that anothe r(prenominal) bomb was dropped in Nagasaki, this was curiously to impress Stalin and scare him if possible. However this was to blow up in Truman’s face. Stalin aspecting that it was an insult that he was never inform of such a apparatus by his allies was not impressed and too became more shady of the U.S. And the fact that he was in addition denied the islands in the far eastbound since he had nothing to do with the defeating of Japan also irritated him more.\r\nTruman’s attempts did not work instead Stalin sought a production of his very own atomic bomb, and alhough it was ab initio predicted the Soviet Union would get the bomb deep down 10 years, mysteriously the bomb was in the pass on of the Soviets a lot so iodinr than that, they had it within 4 years. So Truman had nothing against Stalin now. This was one of the unsuccessful convey of containing communism because it rather increased the already active tensions between twain countries during the c old war. And because it was a suspicious thing that the U.S.S.R. got the bomb so soon and the U.S. miss to mention the weapon to the U.S.S.R. suspicion between both countries increased and the gulf between the countries expanded further.\r\nanother(prenominal) way in which the U.S. tried to contain communism was through propaganda. The methods through which communism was extending its influence end-to-end east atomic number 63 was blatantly unprofessional. The method was prone the name ‘salami simulated military operation’ where by countries in easterly europium fell one by one into the influence of communism. For example, Czechoslovakia was the last democratic agricultural in eastern Europe until 1948. The elections were coming up in May simply because the communistic were blamed for the country not receiving the marshall aid the communist troupe was expected to do badly. However, before the election in that respect was a coup d’etat where the police baron took all over and removed every non-communist personnel from office. In February, representatives of opposing parties were removed and Jan Masaryk the foreign minister who contrasted communism personally mysteriously â€Å"fell out” of the window during the coup.\r\nThe Czech communists took over with little descent shed and with no help from the Soviet Union. These was how the communist parties took over in other countries, by change advance opposing parties and killing their leaders. This was the method that was used in east European countries such as Poland in 1947,Bulgaria also in 1947, in Romania and Albania, 8 countries in total were taken over using the ‘salami tactics’.and the only response the U.S. could give to this was verbal abuse. They plainly, verbally condemned the acts which were committed and were hoping that the U.S.S.R would perhaps feel guilty and meander but unluckily that did not work at all. This method of containment was p erhaps the weakest of all mehods because the U.S.A. in no way showed any opposition to the methods used. This could be pretended as slacking in the part of the U.S. to containing communism.\r\nThe closely successful was the combination of policies, that is, marshal plan and the ‘ conjure clenched fist’ policy. The compact fist was a provide of the long telegram of February 1946 by George Kennan,deputy chief of committee in the U.S. embassy in Moscow. The telegram though it was lenghty simply said the Soviet Union was â€Å"neurotic”. He sawing machine them as aggressive and insecure and reason out that there should be no compromise with the Soviet Union. Another factor that added to the development of the ‘iron fist’ attack was that the U.S. were not prepared to make the alike mistake that was made by the British. The Britains had a policy of appeasement with Nazi-Germany. They had negotiations with Hitler and gave him whatever he requested for as long as it was seen as â€Å"reasonable” but the appeasement only encouraged Hitler to ask for more and soon there was an outbreak of war in 1939.\r\nTruman and other politicians agreed that they did not want the uniform thing to happen with the U.S.S.R. so therefore the ‘iron fist’ rise was justified where by Truman refused in all to negotiate with the U.S.S.R. The Marshall plan also was another technique used. George Marshall was the new U.S. secretary of state and he had travelled through western Europe and was disheartened by the devastation he saw and was shocked by the economic crisis of the region. When he came back, he suggested that america invest in the parsimoniousness of Europe, he argued that as America was a marketing economy Europe would have been a good consumer give but if there was no way for Europe to be able to afford their goods then no profit would be made and the economy of the U.S. would suffer. indeed investment in the Europ ean economy was the solution. though he asked for 17 one million million dollars, he was disposed(p) 13 million and so this money was distributed through out western Europe.\r\nOfcourse the U.S.S.R. reacted negatively to this and also formed the comecon which organised economic assisstance to the countries of eastern Europe. But unfortunately this was no match for the Marshall plan. Added to this, in Germany, the Yalta and Potsdam agreements had stipulated that Germany be water partingd into two buffer regulates. The western zone was to be under the supervision of the western powers spell the eastern zone was under the U.S.S.R. However, in the eastern region, the U.S.S.R. continued taking reparations from Germany because of the damages of world war 2 where as, The U.S. kept putting money into the western zone. Soon it became obvious that the western zone was flourish compared to the eastern zone. This caused the Berlin blockade of 1948-49.\r\nThe U.S.S.R.’s attempt to div ide the eastern zone from the western zone. But this was where the Marshall plan and the iron fist came into play. Truman through the approach of the iron fist refused to give into these manouvres of the U.S.S.R. And with the money from the Marshall plan, the west were able to supply aid to Berliners, they flew feed and supplies to them through the Berlin airlift and they were able to provide to over 2 million Berliners. The result of this was that Stalin had to give in and brought down the Berlin blockade by May 1949. A successful combination of the ‘iron fist’ approach and Marshall plan, the west were able to gain an green light giving the situation that happened in czechoslovakia and other east European countries.\r\nAnother successful means of containing communism was the Truman principle.In February 1947, the British warned the U.S. that they could not keep their troops in Greece any longer which they had been in since 1944. But aft(prenominal) the second world war, the British government began to feel the effect in their economy as they owed 3000 million pounds. This scared Truman because he believed communism was taking over and so by March 1947 he issued the Truman doctrine that specified that any country that had a democratically elected government and was fighting off communism would be given militarial support. And so with this, support from America was given to Greece and the communists were defeated. Stalin, however saw this as â€Å"U.S. imperalism” although he had no retaliation for this because in the first place, he had kept an agreement with Churchill that Greece was an area of British influence. no(prenominal) the less, the U.S. were still able to fight off communism in Greece.\r\nThese were some of the ways the U.S. had contained communism or tried to.Through militarial means, that is the Truman doctrine and financial mean such as the Marshall plan. And also through propaganda, when they tried belittle the communist s because of their use of ‘salami tactics’. They also tried the use of terror which was the A-bomb but that proved unsuccessful. Like some of the techniques used and on the other hand, others were quite successful indeed.\r\n'